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A puma seen in Griffith Park spurred hope. He is now believed dead

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A mountain lion spotted at the edge of Griffith Park this spring spurred excitement — and concern — among Angelenos invested in the region’s hulking feline inhabitants.

Would he stay and become the successor to celebrity puma P-22, who reigned over the green space in the heart of Los Angeles for a decade?

Wildlife officials believe the lion instead probably ventured out and was killed by a car over the summer — another grim conjecture big cat fans feared would come to pass.

It’s likely that the blonde lion was the same cat that was found dead on the 405 Freeway near the Getty Center on the Fourth of July, a scientist with the National Park Service told The Times.

The deceased lion was found up against the median on the northbound, or east, side of the notoriously congested freeway, suggesting he may have come from the east — where the Santa Monica Mountains stretch from the 405 to their eastern edge in Griffith Park — according to Seth Riley, wildlife branch chief for the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, a unit of the park service.

“We’ll never know for sure, right? But it could well have been the case,” Riley said.

Park service biologist Jeff Sikich said “it likely is” the same lion.

For 22 years, the park service has studied mountain lions in and around the Santa Monica Mountains. Sikich manages field work for the project and is considered an expert on lions in the region.

Video still of a mopuntain Lion on Tuesday, May 14, 2024 from the

Video still of a mopuntain Lion on Tuesday, May 14, 2024 from the parking lot of my residence on Barnham Blvd.

(Vladmir Polumisko)

Vehicle strikes are the top killer of mountain lions in the study. To date, at least 46 lions have died from car crashes, and the puma found dead on the 405 was the second to perish on a freeway in the region in a month.

In mid-May, Hollywood Hills resident Vladimir Polumiskov shot video of a lion perched on the low-angled stump of a tree near the northwestern corner of the roughly 4,200-acre park.

Los Angeles did a collective double take. It was surprising when P-22 hunkered down in the urban wilderness 12 years ago. Getting to the park required crossing perilous freeways, and it’s a teeny territory by lion standards.

But he remained there for a decade, until 2022, when he was captured and euthanized due to injury and infection.

Now it seemed a new puma was following in his pawsteps. The young-leaning male wasn’t collared and therefore couldn’t be tracked. But scientists hoped to change that, and add him to their ongoing study.

A camera network that had been active when P-22 prowled Griffith Park was redeployed, and within a week photos were snapped of what was believed to be the same lion, officials said.

Then the trail went cold. They never caught him on camera again.

Less than two months later, a lion that appeared to be the same size and age was found dead on the 405.

The lion’s likely death marks the fulfillment of concern many expressed in light of the urban perils he faced. The headline for an editorial The Times published in the wake of his discovery summed it up: “Looks like there’s a new mountain lion in Griffith Park. Let’s try not to kill him.”

Beth Pratt, California regional executive director for the National Wildlife Federation, said she cried a little when she found out about the lion’s probable fate. From the get-go, she was worried about his safety.

“I was like, really? The poor guy,” said Pratt, a vocal advocate for Southland lions.

“It just shows how P-22 beat the odds, right?” she said of the lion who earned influencer status during his lifetime — and beyond. He inspired a campaign to save local lions, and P-22 Day is celebrated annually in L.A.

P-22 is presumed to have risked life and limb to get into the park, by crossing the 405 and 101 freeways. But once he moved in and was collared, he didn’t leave.

A mountain lion was struck and killed by a vehicle on the 405 Freeway n

A mountain lion found dead on the 405 Freeway near the Getty Center on July 4, pictured here, may have been a puma seen at Griffith Park several weeks earlier, officials said.

(KTLA)

Pratt believes the new cat was coming and going from the park.

“His luck was gonna run out, which it did, which is really sad,” she said.

Cars pose a direct threat to pumas of the Santa Monica Mountains, and the freeway system also isolates them from other lion populations.

Local cats have begun to show signs of inbreeding from the lack of genetic diversity, including kinked tails. Research has shown they could go locally extinct in less than 50 years if their situation doesn’t improve.

Some see a massive wildlife crossing rising over the 101 Freeway as a critical lifeline.

The lions — living in the only range to bisect a major metropolitan area — could land on the state’s endangered species list, along with several other cut-off clans in the state.

In 2020, the California Fish and Game Commission made six lion clans a candidate for protection under the state Endangered Species Act, and are expected to decide whether to permanently list them next year.

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Overdraft fees would be slashed under new Biden administration rule

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If your bank account regularly flirts with negative balances, or you’re just bad at keeping track of your debit card swipes, you’ve probably felt the sting of one of the banking industry’s favorite charges: overdraft fees.

Thanks to a rule finalized Thursday by the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, those fees could drop sharply next year — provided the rule isn’t overturned by Congress or the courts before it goes into effect Oct. 1.

U.S. banks opposed the rule and are expected to push hard to block it. Their trade group, the American Bankers Assn., asserted the rule will prompt banks to offer less overdraft protection, which prevents overdrawn checks from bouncing and debit-card transactions from being declined.

That protection comes at a price, though, in the form of overdraft fees of about $27 each time a customer withdrew more than their checking account could bear, Bankrate.com reported in August. Last year, according to the CFPB, banks collected about $5.8 billion worth of fees for overdrafts and non-sufficient funds — that is, when a check bounces or a payment is declined.

The CFPB rule is one of several efforts by the Biden administration to attack the estimated $90 billion collected annually in “junk” fees, or hidden charges that have no relation to the costs incurred. Others include a CFPB rule to cut late fees on credit card payments, a Transportation Department rule limiting fees on airline tickets, and a Federal Trade Commission proposal taking broad aim at fees charged by ticketing companies, hotels and other service providers.

Under the overdraft rule, large banks and credit unions would have three options when setting fees: they could charge an amount based on the cost of the service, including losses from it; they could charge $5 per overdraft; or they could charge an amount that would generate a profit, but only if they disclosed the interest rate and other terms in advance and sent periodic statements to customers. The third option treats overdraft protection as a form of short-term lending, which technically it is.

Banks and credit unions with $10 billion or less in assets are exempt from the rule.

According to the CFPB, overdraft protection began decades ago as a courtesy banks offered to customers who had to wait days for paper checks to clear. But as debit cards became more prevalent, banks and credit unions started generating significant profits from those charges. In California, state data show that some credit unions generate more than half their net income from overdraft fees.

The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau exterior.

A view of the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in Washington, D.C., on April 3, 2021.

(Graeme Sloan / Associated Press)

Consumer advocates have been pushing for limits on “predatory” overdraft fees for decades. The fees are coming “overwhelmingly from low-income and a little bit from moderate-income consumers,” who are “by and large living paycheck to paycheck,” said Robert Herrell, executive director of the Consumer Federation of California. “That’s what we find just wholly unacceptable.”

The CFPB has found that less than 10% of consumers pay nearly 80% of the fees, incurring 10 or more charges a year. Since the pandemic began in 2020, though, banks’ revenue from those fees and “non-sufficient funds” charges — incurred when a bank refuses to cover an overdraft — has dropped sharply, due in part to regulators’ scrutiny.

All the same, the bureau estimates that the rule could save consumers up to $5 billion a year, or $225 per household that incurs overdraft fees.

“In practice, overdraft fees have functioned as high-cost credit, so it only makes sense to regulate excessive fees as such,” said Mike Litt, director of the Public Interest Research Group’s consumer campaign. “The CFPB’s rule makes overdraft fees more reasonable and in line with the actual costs to banks.”

The bankers association was not so sanguine, saying the bureau should have held off until the Trump administration takes over. In former President Trump’s first term, his appointees at the CFPB vastly scaled back its rulemaking efforts.

“By taking this action, the Bureau has once again chosen to prioritize demonizing highly regulated and transparent bank fees over its mission to help consumers,” Rob Nichols, president and chief executive of the American Bankers Assn., said in a statement. “This rule, and the government price controls that accompany it, will make it significantly harder for banks to offer this valuable service to their customers, including those who have few other options to cover essential payments.”

Two seated people speak on a stage.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen speaks to American Bankers Assn. President and Chief Executive Rob Nichols on March 21, 2023.

(Manuel Balce Ceneta / Associated Press)

Nichols said Americans have made it clear in surveys that they don’t want overdraft protection to go away. He also argued that the bureau didn’t have the legal authority to cap the price of overdraft fees, adding that the rule “should not be allowed to go into effect.”

Nadine Chabrier, senior policy and litigation counsel at the Center for Responsible Lending, responded that banks can continue offering overdraft protection as a form of credit, but they’ll have to comply with the same rules that apply to other types. According to Chabrier, the new rule keeps pace with the change in overdraft protection as paper checks have been replaced with instant debits.

The first test for the CFPB rule is likely to be from the Republican-controlled Congress. Under the Congressional Review Act, members will have 60 days after the rule is formally submitted to introduce a resolution to disapprove it. The resolution cannot be filibustered, and needs just a simple majority in the House and Senate to pass.

Other protections previously adopted by the CFPB will remain in place regardless of what happens to the new rule. An important one is that consumers must opt in to overdraft protection, so they will know that overdrafts will be allowed — but will carry a fee. Another is guidance issued in 2022 instructing banks not to process debit-card transactions and deposits in an order that would generate unexpected overdrafts.

California lawmakers enacted two measures this year to provide further protection for consumers against overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees. Senate Bill 1075 limits state-chartered banks and credit unions from charging overdraft fees larger than the amount set by the CFPB or $14, whichever is lower. If the CFPB’s rule is blocked, that law will continue to apply to state-chartered institutions.

Another law, Assembly Bill 2017, bars state-chartered banks and credit unions from charging non-sufficient funds fees on debit-card transactions that are declined because the account is overdrawn.

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AG Ellison sues Glock over ‘switch’ that converts semi-automatics to machine guns

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Chris Hrapsky, Dana Thiede, Samantha Fischer at KARE 11 are reporting Attorney General Keith Ellison is suing gun manufacturer Glock, Inc., claiming the company has known for decades how easily its semi-automatic handguns could be converted to machine guns but has neglected to solve the problem.

Matt Sepic at MPR News reports FBI agents Thursday morning searched the offices of two Minnesota autism treatment centers as part of a major investigation into Medicaid fraud.

Bruce Gil at Quartz writes about a video leaked online of UnitedHealth Group CEO Andrew Witty telling employees the organization will continue to guard against “unnecessary care.”

Paul Walsh at the Star Tribune reports prosecutors are pursuing a stiffer sentence than spelled out in state sentencing guidelines should jurors convict the estranged wife of Minnesota Corrections Commissioner Paul Schnell, Julie Louise Myhre-Schnell, of first-degree attempted murder for allegedly trying to kill their disabled adult son with a potentially lethal dose of medication.

Mackenzie Lofgren at WCCO News reports the Minnesota Department of Human Rights has secured a $65,000 settlement with the Pine City Public Schools for alleged repeated racial harassment of a seventh-grade girl.

Izzy Canizares at Bring Me the News is reporting some residents in the Summit Hill neighborhood of St. Paul have been without internet since later November, with Century Link blaming the problems on copper wire theft.

Via KSTP: Starting this winter, you could see a Cold Weather Advisory or Extreme Cold Watch and Warning when temperatures or wind chills become dangerous. These replace the familiar Wind Chill Advisory, Watch, and Warning from the National Weather Service.

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Authorities raid 45-ton, $100-million marijuana stash in California

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California regulations allow residents aged 21 and over to legally raise up to six cannabis plants at home for their personal use.

Warehousing tens of thousands of pounds remains decidedly off-limits, though.

The San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department this week announced the seizure of more than 90,000 pounds of marijuana from a property in the Hesperia area.

Sheriff’s deputies from the marijuana enforcement team executed a search warrant Monday at a 5-acre ranch in an isolated area in the 5000 block of Honeyhill Road.

On the property, deputies discovered 3,000 black trash bags inside a 120-by-40-foot metal building, according to authorities. There were so many bags inside that they were piled 12 feet high, the sheriff’s department said.

Each bag contained processed marijuana and weighed 30 to 50 pounds, officials estimated.

It took sheriff’s personnel — with help from county code enforcement and officers from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife — two days and 51 truckloads to haul away the processed marijuana. The stash is worth an estimated $100 million, authorities said.

No arrests have yet been made, and the investigation is ongoing.

The sheriff’s department did not immediately say whether the marijuana will be destroyed.

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Suspect in Oroville school shooting sat in San Bernardino County jail weeks earlier but was released

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Glenn Litton, the suspected shooter, had a long criminal history, according to authorities.

Police said he used a ghost gun but did not reveal how a convicted felon obtained the gun.

Authorities revealed that Litton allegedly committed multiple crimes before he carried out the shooting and was in jail weeks prior.

Three weeks before Glenn Litton shot and wounded two kindergarten students at a Christian elementary school in Northern California, he appeared in a criminal courtroom in San Bernardino County via a video stream.

The 56-year-old was arrested on a felony warrant stemming from a 2020 second-degree burglary charge out of Redlands.

Litton pleaded not guilty to the charge and was released of his own recognizance from a Rancho Cucamonga jail days before Thanksgiving. A judge ordered him to appear back in court in early December, according to the San Bernardino County district attorney’s office.

But he missed his Dec. 4 court date and instead appeared at Feather River Adventist School near Oroville, Calif. armed with a ghost gun. There, Litton shot 5-year-old Elias Wolford and 6-year-old Roman Mendez during the middle of the school day before turning the gun on himself, authorities said. Both children remain in critical but stable condition.

The shooting remains under investigation by both the FBI and Butte County authorities. But investigators said they discovered writings from Litton, identifying himself as “Lieutenant Glenn Litton” who sought to carry out “countermeasure in necessitated response” to U.S. involvement in “genocide and oppression of Palestinians along with attacks towards Yemen.”

Authorities have not revealed where Litton obtained the handgun he used in the shooting. Sometimes referred to as a privately made firearm (PMF) or ghost gun, these guns can be assembled through various means, including gun kits purchased online or with parts made with a 3-D printer.

The Supreme Court heard arguments in October on the federal agency’s rules on the regulatory definition of a firearm, which starting in 2022 includes weapon parts from kits and privately manufactured firearms.

Authorities say Luigi Mangione, the man accused of gunning down a UnitedHealthcare executive in the streets of Manhattan earlier this month, used a ghost gun with a silencer.

It’s unclear how Litton obtained his gun and that could prove difficult for authorities. More than 25,000 ghost guns were recovered in the U.S. by law enforcement in 2022 and the success rate for tracking down the origins of guns used in a crime is incredibly low, according to the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.

“A ghost gun is one that effectively has no identity,” said Garen Wintemute, director of the California Firearm Violence Research Center with UC Davis and an emergency room physician. “It has no history, it can’t be traced, and by usual method.”

Ghost guns recovered by police in California spiked from 2013 to 2021, but those numbers have decreased in recent years, according to the California Attorney General’s office. Regulations in California and on the federal level are responsible for how individual parts of firearms are labeled and include serial numbers, Wintemute said. But there will always be the possibility of a ghost gun appearing in an investigation.

“People will continue to make firearms illegally without serial numbers, and they will use them in crime,” Wintemute said.

Authorities described Litton as a man with a lengthy criminal record who had bouts of mental health issues. He was convicted of felony forgery in 2003 in Butte County.

In March, he worked at a CVS Pharmacy in Phoenix, Ariz., but on his second day on the job a manager reported Litton stole $1,166 from the cash registers, according to authorities.

Litton reappeared in Northern California on Nov. 12 when a detailing business reported to the Chico Police Department that Litton rented a Chevrolet Silverado 1500 with U-Haul stickers and never returned the vehicle. A GPS device on the truck showed that the truck was in San Francisco.

The South San Francisco Police Department arrested Litton and the San Mateo district attorney’s office charged him with felony embezzlement of a leased or rented vehicle; being in possession of a forged driver’s license and other charges. He had a forged driver’s license with the name “Michael Sanders” and was booked into a San Mateo jail.

But on Nov. 20 he was extradited to San Bernardino County where he was brought to answer for the second-degree burglary charge out of Redlands, according to court records. He was released from custody on Nov. 21 shortly after 6 p.m., but there is no information about where he went after his court date.

Litton was spotted around Chico in early December, according to authorities, and was reportedly staying at hotels in the area. He was also spotted working out at local gyms, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea said.

On Dec. 4, Litton was spotted at a Motel 6 in Chico, then caught a bus at 7:46 a.m. and arrived in Oroville at 8:30 a.m. with a large duffle bag. Shortly before 11 a.m. he purchased energy drinks at a Raley’s Supermarket and then ordered an Uber under the name “Mark Hansen” according to the Butte County Sheriff’s Office.

He asked to be dropped off at Feather River Adventist School where he made an appointment to meet with staff for a tour. Litton used the name “Michael Sanders” and claimed he was interested in enrolling a child at the school, according to authorities.

After the tour, Litton walked toward a bathroom and that’s when staff heard gunshots and screaming.

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7.0 quake prompts endangered Death Valley fish species to get busy

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Powerful earthquakes like the one felt last week across Northern California are stark reminders for people to plan — perhaps to fortify their home or business or, at minimum, finally build that earthquake kit.

But for the Devils Hole pupfish, a critically endangered species found only in a deep limestone cave in Death Valley, an earthquake signals that it’s time to do something a bit more intimate.

Scientists say the fish’s likely response to the magnitude 7.0 earthquake, which rattled a large swath from San Francisco to Reno to southern Oregon, was to increase spawning activity to protect their population. It’s a phenomenon that’s happened during several prior earthquakes.

About two minutes after the earthquake, the water in Devils Hole — about 500 miles away from the quake’s epicenter — started flowing. Scientists estimate the waves, known as a seiche, were nearly 2 feet high. For the typically still-water environment, the waves disrupted the shallow shelf that the pupfish use as a spawning area, likely knocking eggs deep into the cavern.

“There have been observations in the past that after flooding events and after these earthquakes that the fish have evolved to respond by increasing their spawning,” said Kevin Wilson, a biologist with the National Park Service. “Think of it as like, ‘Oh, no, there’s been a drastic change to my home, my habitat. I’d better try to make more babies.’”

The response isn’t irrational, according to scientists.

In 1967, pupfish were labeled an endangered species, one of the first in the United States. Before the mid-1990s, scientists counted between 200 and 250 Devils Hole pupfish each spring. But over the course of about 20 years, the fish’s population count dropped to an average of about 90, with an all-time low of 35 fish in 2013.

But population counts, which occur in the spring and fall, have been higher recently. Scientists found 191 pupfish in April — the highest spring count since 1999. In September, 212 fish were swimming around Devils Hole.

In the short term, Wilson said, earthquakes aren’t great for the pupfish. The waves push the algae that grows on the limestone shelf and small invertebrates that the fish eat deeper into the cave — most likely too deep for the little swimmers to access. But long term there’s a benefit, he said. The waves clean off decaying organic matter that could cause pockets of low oxygen, which can be fatal to pupfish eggs.

Wilson, who has spent years studying pupfish, said scientists can learn a lot about the effects of issues like climate change from Devils Hole and those tiny fish.

“I like to call Devils Hole kind of a canary in the coal mine or a bellwether,” Wilson said. “The changes we’re detecting in response to climate change and increased atmospheric temperature right now and how it’s affecting this ecosystem, we can apply that to other ecosystems that will become warmer in the future.”

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Water agency board member censured for racist remark

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A board member of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California has been censured for making a racist remark about an Arab American employee.

The MWD board of directors voted to censure John Morris, a member representing the city of San Marino, after an investigation found that he used a racist term when he referred to a staff member at a board event last year. The district said the investigation was conducted in response to an anonymous complaint and determined that Morris’ remark violated the MWD’s antidiscrimination policy.

Mohsen Mortada, the district’s chief of staff, said in a recent letter that during a December 2023 visit to Gene Camp, a facility in the desert, Mortada overheard an MWD director refer to him as a “camel jockey.” He did not name the board member who uttered the slur, but officials confirmed that the incident he described was the same that led to the public rebuke of Morris.

Mortada, an American citizen who emigrated from Syria in 1987, said in the letter that he did not file a formal complaint, but was later interviewed by an investigator.

As part of the action, the 38-member board voted to cease funding for Morris’ travel, bar him from representing the agency at events and require him to receive counseling.

“Metropolitan cannot and will not tolerate racist comments from its leaders,” said Adán Ortega Jr., chair of the MWD board. “While we are not able to directly remove a director from our board, we have taken the measures we can to demonstrate that we absolutely do not tolerate this type of behavior.”

John Morris, a board member of the Metropolitan Water District.

John Morris, a board member of the Metropolitan Water District, listens to a discussion during a meeting in which the board voted to censure him.

(Kevin Mapp/Metropolitan Water District of Southern California)

The agency said it was notifying the city of San Marino of the decision.

The San Marino city manager’s office said in an email to The Times that it “strongly condemns the use of racially motivated speech and biases against any individual anywhere at any time.”

“The San Marino City Council will consider and take the appropriate course of action as soon as possible,” the email said.

Morris — who according to a biography on the MWD website has been a board member since 1990 — responded briefly to questions from other members, indicating he did not contest the findings of the investigation. He declined a request for comment from The Times.

The censure comes as the MWD investigates harassment allegations against Adel Hagekhalil, the water district’s first Arab American general manager.

Hagekhalil has denied wrongdoing, and his lawyer and others have said they are concerned that discriminatory anti-Arab sentiments among some board members could affect their handling of the investigation.

The investigation of Morris’ remark did not involve Hagekhalil, Ortega said. But as part of the censure, the board barred Morris from taking part in deliberations and votes regarding the Hagekhalil investigation.

Hagekhalil’s lawyer, Kerry Garvis Wright, claimed at Tuesday’s meeting that anti-Arab sentiment is a larger issue for the board.

“While Mr. Hagekhalil has always had a positive relationship with the board as a whole, we have recently learned that certain directors charged with deciding his fate have made overtly anti-Arab and Islamophobic statements,” Garvis Wright said.

“That such anti-Arab and Islamophobic sentiment is held by these directors is, of course, itself deeply disturbing and frankly sickening. Knowing that these same directors are being permitted to decide whether Mr. Hagekhalil will continue to serve the district, in the face of what are otherwise bogus complaints, is shocking and wrong,” she said. “The board must take immediate corrective action.”

Adan Ortega Jr., board chair of the Metropolitan Water District.

Adan Ortega Jr., board chair of the Metropolitan Water District, listens during a meeting on Dec. 10.

(Kevin Mapp/Metropolitan Water District of Southern California)

Garvis Wright did not mention any board members by name.

Mortada said in his recent letter that he was “writing to inform you of outrageous racist comments made by Metropolitan directors that bring bias and discrimination to the Board and its investigative process.”

Portions of Mortada’s letter were redacted in the version the MWD released to The Times. Rebecca Kimitch, a spokesperson, said the district determined that parts of the letter were exempt from disclosure because they included allegations that are either unsubstantiated, currently under investigation, or being considered for possible investigation.

Civil rights advocates have also voiced concerns about potential discrimination. The Council on American-Islamic Relations told the district earlier this year that Hagekhalil has been “subjected to discriminatory and racist actions and behaviors” by some board members.

Amr Shabaik, the council’s legal director in Los Angeles, told the MWD board in an October letter that board members have allegedly used “derogatory terms against immigrants, Muslims, and Arabs.”

“Such alleged statements include the following: ‘When are we going to get rid of those refugees?’ ‘When are we going to hire someone that we can pronounce their last name?’” Shabaik wrote. “These remarks are indicative of a strong animus and unlawful discriminatory intent by Board members.”

Shabaik said the decision to censure Morris is “a step in the right direction.” But he also said it “does not necessarily indicate that all the issues and all the concerns have been addressed.”

During Tuesday’s meeting, board members agreed that Morris’ remark was unacceptable.

“It’s not OK,” said Gail Goldberg, the board’s vice chair. “We have to think about the integrity of the organization and what our values are.”

Morris spoke briefly several times during the hourlong discussion, but he did not offer an apology. Some board members said that did not sit well with them.

Ortega said he had doubts about a provision of the sanctions against Morris that allows for a committee to consider after one year whether Morris could be allowed to again fully participate in the board’s activities.

“What is he rehabilitating for if he’s not accepting any responsibility?” Ortega asked his fellow board members.

Morris replied: “It was not my intent to say I’m not accepting any responsibility. That was not my intent.”

The vote was nearly unanimous. Board member Ardy Kassakhian abstained, saying he was troubled by Morris’ lack of contrition and a discussion among board members that he felt largely danced around the gravity of the issue. He said it’s deplorable how people of Middle Eastern descent continue to be “targeted and picked on.”

“I don’t know if Mr. Morris said what he said as a punchline to a joke, or if it was something he said in the passing moment, but the term itself applied to any other minority group, group of color, said in even the most innocuous way, would not be tolerated,” said Kassakhian, who represents Glendale.

After the vote, Kassakhian said he felt “stronger actions are essential to demonstrate that we as the Metropolitan leadership unequivocally embody these principles of equity and justice.”

“We need to address instances like this directly, openly and decisively,” Kassakhian said. “MWD has done a lot of work to try and address these types of issues, and I think this incident shows how fragile the work is and how much more we can do.”

Ortega said he shares the concerns Kassakhian raised. He said he is using his authority as board chair to remove Morris as vice chair of a subcommittee working on plans for a large water recycling facility, and will only appoint him to a minimal number of committees as required under the agency’s rules.

“Mr. Morris never verbalized an apology, and he was given multiple opportunities,” Ortega said. “We need to recognize that there were individuals here that were denigrated and that an apology is due to them.”

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Did George Floyd die from a drug overdose as some have claimed?

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No.

George Floyd’s autopsy report concludes that his death was caused by former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin kneeling on his neck, not a drug overdose.

The case title of the Hennepin County Medical Examiner Office’s report on Floyd’s death reads, “Cardiopulmonary arrest complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint, and neck compression.”

The examination did find fentanyl and other drugs in Floyd’s system, along with a history of heart disease. However, multiple doctors testified that these factors were not to blame.

Dr. Lindsey Thomas, a longtime medical examiner brought in as an expert witness during Chauvin’s trial, stated, “The primary mechanism of death is asphyxia, or low oxygen.” 

Dr. Martin Tobin, a pulmonary specialist who also testified at the trial, added that “a healthy person” would have died from “what Mr. Floyd was subjected to.”

Video showed that Chauvin pinned Floyd’s neck to the ground for at least nine minutes as Floyd repeated, “I can’t breathe.”

Chauvin was found guilty in 2021 of second-degree murder and sentenced to 22-and-a-half years in prison. His conviction was upheld in 2023.

This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.

MinnPost partners with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. Read our methodology to learn how we check claims.

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We can end horse slaughter in the U.S. — but we must act now

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In Congress, our lawmakers can outlaw the inhumane and dangerous practice of slaughtering horses for human consumption — and in so doing, give tens of thousands of horses the chance to go to a loving home instead of the slaughterhouse.

The Save America’s Forgotten Equines (SAFE) Act — H.R. 3475/S. 2037 — would ban the slaughter of horses for human consumption and prevent their exportation for that purpose. Even in these divided times, this bill received bipartisan support, including more than half the members of the U.S. House of Representatives. As we learn more about the impact of this legislation, it’s easy to understand why.

The SAFE Act would end this inhumane practice and give the roughly 2.3 million Americans who have both the desire and resources to adopt a horse the opportunity to do so. At auctions, kill-buyers frequently outbid potential adopters, and the promise of quick profits encourages theft and the funneling of stolen horses into the slaughter pipeline. Despite industry claims that slaughter primarily affects older, ailing horses, U.S. Department of Agriculture data reveals that 92.3% of horses sent to slaughter were in good health.

This bill would protect both horses and humans. Since horses in the U.S. are not raised for human consumption, they are routinely administered drugs prohibited by the FDA for use in animals raised for meat. The residues from those drugs make horse meat inherently unsafe for consumers.

Thankfully, every year since 2005, Congress has included provisions in its annual funding bills that effectively prohibit horses from being slaughtered for human consumption. But this band-aid solution leaves a critical loophole: it does not prevent tens of thousands of horses from being shipped to Mexico and Canada for slaughter. The USDA found that at least 15,000 U.S. horses were exported for slaughter this year.

Ryan Sauers
Ryan Sauers

Furthermore, there are serious ethical concerns when it comes to these horses being treated as meat commodities. Horses are intelligent animals that form strong relationships with humans and other horses. Despite this, horses sent to slaughter usually face severe suffering. They endure long journeys in overcrowded trucks for two or more days. At slaughter facilities, many require multiple captive-bolt strikes to the head, and some remain conscious during dismemberment.

Our federal lawmakers must protect horses from this cruel and unnecessary practice. According to a national poll conducted in 2021, 83% of Americans across the political spectrum oppose horse slaughter and the SAFE Act can offer a permanent solution. Contact your elected U.S. representative and senators to voice your support for the SAFE Act. With strong bipartisan support in Congress and widespread public backing, the SAFE Act offers a permanent solution to stop the predatory horse slaughter industry.
Together, we can do this.

Ryan Sauers is a student studying computer science at the University of Minnesota. He is president of Compassionate Action for Animals at the U of M.

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The search for Hannah Kobayashi finally ends after a month of tragedy and uncertainty

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The month-long search for Hannah Kobayashi concluded this week after her family said they found her safe.

The announcement comes after the Los Angeles Police Department said it tracked the Maui woman into Mexico and that she appeared safe, with no signs of foul play.

Here is a timeline of what we know.

Nov. 8

  • Kobayashi lands at Los Angeles International Airport from Maui and misses her connecting flight to New York City, according to her family. The LAPD said Kobayashi intentionally missed this flight, which her family disputed.
  • Relatives receive cryptic text messages from Kobayashi, suggesting that someone is trying to steal her money and identity.
  • Kobayashi stays overnight in Los Angeles and is seen the next day at the Taschen bookstore near the Grove shopping center.

Nov. 10

  • Kobayashi is seen on video attending the LeBron XXII Trial Experience near the Grove and returns to LAX, according to her family’s statement. Kobayashi also posts a black-and-white photo on Instagram about the event.

Nov. 11

  • Kobayashi is seen talking to a ticketing agent at LAX; she then boards the LAX Metro C line at the Aviation/Century Station near LAX around 9 p.m., her family says.
  • She transfers at the Willowbrook/Rosa Parks Station in South L.A. and is seen in video footage leaving the Pico Station near downtown with an unknown person.

Nov. 12

  • Kobayashi is seen again on video footage at the Greyhound bus terminal at Union Station in downtown L.A. around 6:30 a.m., according to her family.
  • Just a few hours later, according to police, Kobayashi enters Mexico through the San Ysidro border crossing. LAPD officials said they reviewed surveillance video from the U.S. Border Patrol on Dec. 2.
Volunteers put up flyers of missing Maui woman Hannah Kobayashi

Volunteers put up flyers of missing Maui woman Hannah Kobayashi

(Wally Skalij/Los Angeles Times)

Nov. 24

  • Authorities discover the body of Kobayashi’s father, Ryan, near LAX. He had flown to Los Angeles to help look for his daughter. Authorities labeled his death as an apparent suicide. Relatives released a statement saying: “After tirelessly searching throughout Los Angeles for 13 days, Hannah’s father, Ryan Kobayashi, tragically took his own life. This loss has compounded the family’s suffering immeasurably.”

Dec. 3

  • Los Angeles Police Department officials said there was no evidence of criminal activity in Kobayashi’s disappearance and video showed her crossing the border into Mexico.
  • The LAPD classified her as a “voluntary missing person” and say there are no signs of foul play.
  • Kobayashi’s family said in a statement that they weren’t giving up the search and urged law enforcement and the public to “stay focused on finding her and to avoid speculative conclusions.”

Dec. 4

Dec. 11

  • Her family releases a statement saying Kobayashi had been found safe. “We are incredibly relieved and grateful that Hannah has been found safe,” the statement says. “This past month has been an unimaginable ordeal for our family, and we kindly ask for privacy as we take the time to heal and process everything we have been through.”
  • It’s unclear where Kobayashi was found and why she disappeared.

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