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One of last survivors of Pearl Harbor attack dies at 100

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When Bob Fernandez joined the Navy in August 1941, his innocence was forgivable.

Only 17, he had grown up in San Jose and quit school after eighth grade. Quick with his hands and feet, he followed his older brother on the local boxing circuit and was ready for new opportunities.

Four months later, on Dec. 7, Fernandez came of age.

Reflecting on his enlistment, he once said, “I just thought I was gonna go dancing all the time, have a good time, see the world. What’d I do? I got caught in the war.”

One of the country’s last survivors of the infamous attack on Pearl Harbor, Fernandez died Wednesday in Lodi, Calif. He was 100. His death brings the number of Pearl Harbor survivors to a little more than a dozen.

Fernandez had planned to attend the 83th Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day on Saturday, the same day he was profiled in The Times. He would have joined two other Pearl Harbor survivors — ages 102 and 104 — at the annual commemoration in Hawaii.

Until recently, Fernandez had been in good health. He was an avid dancer and a regular at a restaurant and dance hall in Stockton. But late last month, he was hospitalized because of an infection, and his family decided against the trip to Hawaii.

Stationed aboard the USS Curtiss, Fernandez was working in the mess when he heard the first explosion. He had been looking forward to going ashore that evening but soon found himself running to his battle station, passing munitions from the magazine room to the anti-aircraft guns on the deck.

When the attack was over, 21 men aboard the Curtiss had been killed and close to 60 injured. A little more than 2,400 service members were killed that day.

Fernandez stayed with the ship for four more years, serving during the campaigns at Midway, Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands. He retired from the Navy in 1947, returning to the Bay Area, where he worked as a forklift driver, married and had two sons. He and his wife eventually moved to Stockton.

After his wife, Mary, died in 2014, Fernandez continued to live alone. Earlier this year he moved in with his nephew, Joe Guthrie, and his wife, Kimberly Guthrie, who became his main caregivers.

Although many called him a hero for his efforts during the attack, Fernandez downplayed his role.

“I’m not the only guy that was over there,” he said. “There were thousands of guys over there who did a lot of fighting. I just happened to be there at that time. I’m not a hero. I just came out alive.”

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Sen. Padilla to Biden: protect immigrants before Trump takes office

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Democratic lawmakers including California Sen. Alex Padilla are urging President Biden to take action now to protect immigrants with temporary legal statuses and work authorizations.

President-elect Donald Trump has vowed to move quickly to crack down on immigrants once he takes office, including mass deportations.

The lawmakers said during a news conference Wednesday that protecting hundreds of thousands of immigrants was not just a moral imperative, but an economic priority as well.

“By taking work authorization for hundreds of thousands of workers away, we’re gutting our own workforce,” Padilla said. “For all the voters who turned out in November, who told campaigns and pollsters that top of mind for them was the high cost of living, the cost of housing, the price of food and so much more: Let’s be clear that mass deportations will directly result in an economic disaster and higher prices.”

Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada said White House officials told her they are considering the request, but have offered no timetable for when they could act. The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

She and Padilla, along with Sen. Ben Ray Luján of New Mexico, sent Biden a letter last week asking him to redesignate eligible countries, including Nicaragua, El Salvador and Venezuela, for Temporary Protected Status, and to designate Ecuador for protections.

They also urged Biden to expedite processing of applications for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, an Obama-era program granting work permits and deportation protections to certain immigrants brought to the U.S. as children.

California is home to about 68,000 Temporary Protected Status holders and 150,000 DACA recipients.

Temporary Protected Status is a presidential authority that allows people to live and work in the U.S. when conditions in their home country, such as war or environmental disaster, make it unsafe to return. More than 860,000 immigrants from 17 countries are protected under the program, which the Biden administration significantly expanded.

The program’s protection is granted for up to 18 months. Protections for some countries are due to end soon; designations for El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Nepal and Sudan, for instance, expire in March. Renewing them now would buy those immigrants more time to work legally and seek out alternative legal options.

During his first term, Trump revoked the humanitarian protections for people from several countries, but a class-action lawsuit kept their protections in place until the Biden administration took office and reversed Trump’s move.

It is widely anticipated that Trump will attempt to revoke the protections or let them expire soon after being sworn in.

The plea by lawmakers and advocates comes after Trump said on NBC’s “Meet the Press” that the only way to prevent families from being separated is to deport them all, including children who are U.S. citizens. Trump also said he will “work with Democrats on a plan” to help DACA recipients remain in the country.

The Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on Tuesday titled, “How mass deportations will separate American families, harm our armed forces, and devastate our economy.”

In a floor speech previewing the hearing a day earlier, Sen. Richard J. Durbin (D-Ill.) said there’s reason to be skeptical, if not cynical, of Trump’s promises to work with Democrats.

“[In his] last term, President-elect Trump walked away from four different bipartisan compromises with Democrats to solve the DACA crisis,” Durbin said. “Democrats were willing to provide billions of dollars, at one point, for President Trump’s unpopular border wall in exchange for a bipartisan Dream Act, but we just couldn’t seem to reach a positive answer.”

Andrea Flores, a former Biden White House official who is now vice president for immigration policy and campaigns at the advocacy group Fwd.us, said Biden’s decision to protect hundreds of thousands of immigrants from dangerous conditions is being politicized in the aftermath of the election.

She noted that Temporary Protected Status is a bipartisan law created in 1990, has been used by presidents of both political parties and requires “a sober legal assessment of the diplomatic foreign policy and country conditions.”

“Factors that are not in the law could potentially stop the Biden administration from acting,” she said. “The usage of TPS historically has always reflected the best of what our country does, which is to protect people fleeing harm from oppressive regimes. To fail to act now, to protect those people that we welcomed in and provided refuge to, would be a stain on the Biden administration’s legacy for years to come.”

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Hannah Kobayashi, who vanished in Los Angeles, has been found safe

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Hannah Kobayashi, the Maui woman deemed “voluntarily missing” by the Los Angeles Police Department after she vanished last month and crossed the border to Mexico, has been found safe, her family announced Wednesday.

“We are incredibly relieved and grateful that Hannah has been found safe,” Kobayashi’s family said in a statement. “This past month has been an unimaginable ordeal for our family, and we kindly ask for privacy as we take the time to heal and process everything we have been through.”

Kobayashi disappeared after missing her Nov. 8 connecting flight to New York at the Los Angeles International Airport, according to her family. She was reported missing after her family said she sent them cryptic text messages suggesting that her identity and money had been stolen.

Kobayashi’s disappearance spawned a weeks-long search that culminated in the LAPD classifying her as a “voluntary missing person,” saying there was no evidence of criminal activity and video showed her crossing the border into Mexico. LAPD also said they didn’t believe Kobayashi was a victim of trafficking or foul play.

On Nov. 12, the 30-year-old was seen using her passport and cash to get a bus ticket to Union Station in order to reach the San Ysidro border crossing, where she crossed into Mexico through a tunnel, officials said.

Kobayashi’s case also prompted conflicting accounts of what transpired, between Kobayashi’s family, who insisted that their relative was still missing and wouldn’t go off on her own, and the police account, which stated that she traveled to Mexico alone and of her own free will.

Kobayashi’s father, Ryan, traveled from Hawaii to Los Angeles to help look for his daughter. His body was found Nov. 24 near LAX; authorities deemed his death a suicide.

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Satellite photos show Franklin fire threatening Malibu neighborhoods

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The Franklin fire had extended to nearly 4,000 acres and was just 7% contained Wednesday morning, according to Cal Fire.

Fire officials say that at least seven structures were destroyed. Photos from space show the extent of the damage and the areas affected.

The image below, taken on Tuesday, shows multiple smoke plumes rising and blowing out to sea as the wind-driven fire expanded.

The Franklin fire over Malibu seen on Tuesday.

The Franklin fire over Malibu seen on Tuesday.

(Maxar Technologies)

Much of the area of the current fire was charred in 2018 by the Woolsey fire in an area expected to burn about once every seven years, said Joel Lane, a spokesperson for the Quick Reaction Force, a cooperative fleet of aircraft, pilots and support crew from Ventura, Orange and Los Angeles counties.

QRF helicopters arrived Tuesday morning, when the fire was already close to 1,200 acres. Crews were “battling pretty high winds and trying to drop anything in that type of wind can be kind of difficult,” Lane said. In those conditions, “the effectiveness kind of goes out the window.”

The video above shows what QRF crews saw upon arrival: a terrifying scene of flames burning out of control near homes and other structures.

By Tuesday evening, Lane said, QRF helicopters had began dropping retardant over Malibu as winds abated.

Piuma road in Malibu during the Franklin fire on Tuesday.

Piuma road in Malibu during the Franklin fire on Tuesday.

(Maxar Technologies)

The image above shows the fire line near Piuma Road in Malibu, with red flame retardant visible on the ground.

Normally, QRF’s mobile retardant plant — the apparatus on the ground that combines water and powder — can generate about 22,000 gallons of retardant per hour. “With three helitankers pulling 3,000 gallons each per trip,” the supply goes quickly, Lane said.

The image below shows a helicopter flying along the fire line.

A helicopter flies along the Franklin fire line near Piuma Road in Malibu on Tuesday.

A helicopter flies along the Franklin fire line near Piuma Road in Malibu on Tuesday.

(Maxar Technologies)

Water from nearby sources is also used to help quell the flames. In the image below, a helicopter scoops water from a pond at Pepperdine University’s Alumni Park.

Students at Pepperdine were treated to a frightening scene as they watched the flames approach their campus early Tuesday.

A helicopter scoops water from a pond at Pepperdine University during the Franklin fire.

A helicopter scoops water from a pond at Pepperdine University during the Franklin fire.

(Maxar Technologies)

“It was terrifying,” said Matthew Morrison, an 18-year-old acting major, who watched the blaze from the library’s first floor. “The fire was so intense, it felt like it was battering the windows.”

The image below shows the campus from space on Tuesday. Students and faculty were told to stay inside fire-resistant buildings while nearby areas evacuated, in accordance with the school’s fire plan reviewed annually by the Los Angeles County Fire Department.

Smoke enshrouds Pepperdine University on Tuesday.

Smoke enshrouds Pepperdine University on Tuesday.

(Maxar Technologies)

Many other parts of Malibu were under evacuation orders Wednesday. Several roads were closed and shelters were open for those affected by the blaze.

Times staff writer Jenny Jarvie contributed to this report.

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Duo arrested in Woodland Hills doctor’s killing had troubled pasts

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Two people have been arrested in the execution-style slaying of popular Woodland Hills doctor Hamid Mirshojae, who was gunned down in the parking lot of his practice as he left work this summer.

Ashley Rose Sweeting, 40, and Evan Hardman, 41, were taken into custody Tuesday in connection with the killing in August, the Los Angeles Police Department said. Sweeting is from Reseda and Hardman is from Texas.

Mirshojae was shot in the back of the head as he walked to his car after work on Aug. 23. The shooting occurred a few months after the doctor had been jumped by a trio of men with baseball bats, an attack that left him fearing for his life.

Police did not offer any details about what exactly the two suspects are accused of doing. Nor did they shed any light on how investigators connected the pair to the killing or what their motive might have been.

It was not immediately clear whether Sweeting or Hardman is accused of being the person who shot Mirshojae. The LAPD announced the arrests Tuesday, saying they had worked with the FBI to locate and arrest the two.

Both Sweeting and Hardman have long criminal histories in Los Angeles. Sweeting had more than a dozen criminal cases filed against her before the killing, while Hardman has had three criminal cases filed against him since 2021.

Sweeting’s cases dated back to her high school days in 2002, when she was convicted of petty theft.

Her problems grew more serious over time.

During the next 22 years, she was involved in a cavalcade of mostly low-level criminal cases, including a trio of burglary convictions, a grand theft conviction and a shoplifting conviction. As the years passed, court records indicate that her actions became more violent; she was convicted twice of battery, first in 2014 and then again in 2016.

The criminal record haunted her, and she wrote about her frustrations online.

“I WANT A FREAKING JOB,” she wrote on Facebook in November 2018. “Having a record gets me judged. … That’s not who I am anymore, and I’ve learned the hard way when it came to the decisions I’d made. So do me a favor, and judge me based on my abilities, my work ethic, and my resume.”

In 2022, a woman filed for a restraining order against Sweeting, accusing her of punching her repeatedly in the head and kicking her in the chest. The woman said Sweeting had tried to run her over.

The violence seemed to culminate in February 2023, when Sweeting was arrested on suspicion of assault with a deadly weapon. She was accused of commandeering a car owned by a neighbor and former friend and then driving it into the woman, according to court papers.

“Ashley stole my keys from my purse and took my car after I expressly told her the night before she couldn’t use my car,” the woman wrote in a request for a restraining order. “I also kicked her out of my house that same evening. She backed into me and I fell and she drove off.”

The woman said Sweeting had another message for her.

“She also threatened my life by saying I don’t know what is coming to me,” she wrote.

Sweeting was arrested that day, but her case was diverted June 14, 2023. She was released from jail on the condition that she be taken to Via Avanta, a recovery center for acute psychiatric care, according to court records.

She was supposed to complete half a year of a residential treatment program, followed by an additional 12 to 14 months of outpatient treatment.

After failing to appear for an early court hearing, she appeared to resume the diversion process, returning to court most recently for a diversion hearing on Sept. 12 — a little more than two weeks after Mirshojae was killed.

The Los Angeles County district attorney’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Hardman has two open cases in Los Angeles. In 2023, he was charged with assault with a deadly weapon. This year, he was charged with threatening to commit a crime with intent to terrorize.

Additionally, in a request for a restraining order, Hardman was accused of threatening someone’s life.

A woman who shares a child with Hardman wrote in a legal filing that after her daughter went missing in 2023, she discovered that the girl was with Hardman. It was not clear if the girl was Hardman’s daughter.

The woman said she reported Hardman to the police, and he called her with a disturbing message.

“You’ll be dead by the end of the day,” Hardman told her, according to the request for the restraining order.

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Minnesota saw record number of visitors in 2023

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Via WJON News: State tourism officials say a record 80.2 million people visited Minnesota last year and spent a record $14.1 billion.

Nick Halter at Axios reports Minnesota restaurants are grappling with how to adapt to a new state law that will ban them from adding fees to customers’ checks.

Charles Curtis at USA Today reports NFL Hall of Famer Randy Moss’ son Thaddeus is refuting social media claims that the former Viking has liver cancer: “My father will address the world when he is ready to.”

Brooks Johnson at the Star Tribune is reporting the paper’s top editor, Suki Dardarian, is retiring in February after more than a decade at the news organization and 43 years in journalism.

Kristi Miller at the Pioneer Press shares Ramsey County’s announcement that three Winter Warming Spaces will open this week for people to seek shelter from 9 p.m. to 7 a.m. every night. The shelters will continue to operate through March 31.

Via the Associated Press: A Wisconsin man who faked his own drowning and left his wife and three children and was believed to have been in Eastern Europe willingly returned to the U.S. after roughly four months and is in custody, a sheriff said Wednesday.

Ross Raihala at the Pioneer Press reports the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra has announced a balanced budget for the fiscal year ending June 30 at its annual meeting of members on Tuesday. It marks the orchestra’s 29th balanced budget out of the past 31 years.

From the NBA: The Minnesota Timberwolves, KARE 11 and FanDuel Sports Network are partnering to simulcast five home games this season giving fans a variety of options to watch Timberwolves basketball.

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Minnesota can lead the way in treating sickle cell disease

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As a Minneapolis City Council member and former director of Health Policy and Advocacy at NorthPoint Health & Wellness, I’ve spent decades working to advance health equity in our communities. During my 15 years at NorthPoint, I witnessed firsthand how bringing together coalitions of community members and young people could drive meaningful policy change at both state and local levels. Today, I want to thank Gov. Tim Walz and our state Legislature for their leadership in creating a pathway to give Minnesotans access to transformative therapies for sickle cell disease.

People struggling with chronic diseases, like sickle cell disease, often feel invisible to our healthcare system. In 2021, nearly 1,000 Minnesotans were living with sickle cell disease, most under the age of 50, and in just that year they required over 2,180 emergency room and hospital visits according to the Minnesota Department of Health. Behind each of these statistics is a Minnesotan fighting through excruciating pain crises, missing work or school and facing barriers to care.

But since 2015, when Minnesota’s Newborn Screening Program began directly notifying families and providers about sickle cell trait, our state has been building a comprehensive support system. The creation of the Minnesota Sickle Cell Collaborative brought together community organizers and clinicians in an unprecedented partnership. Their work culminated in the 2018 Sickle Cell Stakeholder Forum, where more than 60 people — patients, caregivers, researchers, healthcare providers, and public health professionals — came together to chart a path forward.

This grassroots momentum helped Minnesota become one of just 16 states selected for the CDC’s Sickle Cell Data Collection Program, giving us important insights into how this disease affects our communities. The data tells us that 62% of these patients rely on Medicaid, highlighting why state-level policy action is so essential.

Now, thanks to Walz and our legislature’s commitment, Minnesota stands ready to offer hope through new gene therapies and other breakthrough treatments. This isn’t just about providing cutting-edge medical care; it’s about addressing the deep health disparities that have affected our sickle cell community for too long.

Minnesota’s position as a healthcare leader makes us uniquely suited to tackle this challenge. However, to get people treated, we need two final pieces to fall into place: comprehensive state guidance for implementation and the participation of medical centers ready to provide these innovative therapies. The pathway has been created, but turning possibility into reality requires the engagement of our entire healthcare community.

The foundation we’ve built — from newborn screening to data collection to treatment access — shows what’s possible when government listens to its communities and takes decisive action. Minnesota has created a model that other states can follow, demonstrating how to turn community input into effective policy.

As I look back at that 2018 forum, I’m struck by how far this state has come, and how ready we are to change lives. Conversations between patients, clinicians, and public health professionals helped shape the policies we’re implementing today. It’s a powerful reminder that when everyone can be at the table, we create better solutions.

Minneapolis Council Member LaTrisha Vetaw
Minneapolis Council Member LaTrisha Vetaw

For too long, sickle cell disease has shortened lives and limited dreams. But today, thanks to our state’s leadership, we can offer real hope. With continued commitment from Walz, our Legislature and our amazing healthcare community, we can make Minnesota a national leader in sickle cell care and show what true health equity looks like in action.

The future we’ve been working toward is finally within reach. Let’s keep pushing forward until every Minnesotan with sickle cell disease has access to the transformative care they deserve.

LaTrisha Vetaw represents the 4th Ward on the Minneapolis City Council.

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Minnesota’s social equity cannabis lottery postponed to late spring

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The Minnesota Office of Cannabis Management Wednesday announced it was canceling the special license lottery for social equity applicants and will instead move toward a lottery next year for both social equity and general applicants.

While no new date is set for license lotteries, a chart released by OCM suggests it will now be in May or June, months later than previous estimates of 1st quarter of 2025.

The office said it was responding to a Ramsey County court order late last month that put the lottery on hold to give disappointed applicants who were denied entry into that first lottery time to make their case to the court of appeals. At least eight legal actions have been filed with the appeals court seeking review of their cases. A ninth comes from successful lottery entrants who ask the court to let the lottery proceed soon.

Among those denied who have asked for relief from the appeals court is a group that OCM asserts is violating laws against multiple applicants for licenses and so-called straw applicants, that is applicants who are fronts for others.

“I don’t want to sugar coat this,” said OCM interim director Charlene Briner during a Wednesday press conference. “The 648 social equity applicants who qualified and were expecting to participate in the lottery are understandably disappointed.”

“To avoid further delay and risks to social equity, OCM is ending the license preapproval process and moving forward with opening a standard licensing cycle for both social equity and general applicants beginning early next year,” the agency said in a press release. “This step allows the office to prevent delays to the market launch due to ongoing litigation and retain some benefit to social equity by allowing applicants for license preapprovals to move into this new round.

“Leaving these applicants in limbo is not an acceptable outcome and would diminish their opportunity to succeed in the market.”  

There are still advantages given in state law to what are called social equity applicants — military veterans, people who suffered from cannabis prohibition, and people who live in neighborhoods with high levels of enforcement. There are still license set asides for social equity applicants and grant money aimed at these potential businesses. But the so-called “early mover advantage” that was to come from the Nov. 26 lottery goes away. Early mover was meant to give some licensees certainty that they would win a license so they could get buildings, local permissions and financing in place before the launch in spring.

Other than on tribal reservations, no cannabis sales can happen until final rules are adopted, the lottery held, licenses issued and the official opening of the state cannabis market.

Sometime in late spring there will be two lotteries — one for social equity applicants and a subsequent lottery for general applicants. Briner said she expects the two lotteries will be held within days of each other. Some 500 licenses in capped categories such as cultivators, mezzobusinesses and manufacturers will be awarded in the social equity lottery and an equal number in the general lottery.

Put at risk by the cancellation of the preapproval process was a hope by legislators to allow some preapproval licensees to begin growing cannabis so a supply would be ready when stores open sometime in the spring.

“The delays related to the court’s order to pause the lottery eliminate any early-mover advantages offered by the expedited license preapproval process envisioned by the Legislature,” the OCM statement said. “Therefore, the lawsuits brought by some unsuccessful applicants necessitate moving directly to the licensing cycle for both social equity and general applicants.”

Said Briner: “Our path forward ensures we remain on track to launch Minnesota’s new cannabis market and also preserves some of the social equity benefits that were at the heart of the preapproval process and that are foundational to the law as it was originally conceived.”  

The agency said it would notify the 648 applicants who survived a process that confirmed their status as social equity applicants and examined the basics of their proposed businesses that their applications will automatically move forward. Some licenses are capped by state law while others are not. The smallest businesses — so-called microbusiness licensees who can both grow and sell cannabis — are not capped.

OCM will hold a social equity lottery to award those set-aside licenses and then include non-winners in the subsequent general lottery.

“OCM will also communicate with all applicants who received denial notices about the options available to them,” the statement said. “These applicants will have the opportunity to move forward in the general licensing cycle — which includes a lottery and licenses reserved specifically for social equity applicants for certain license types — or they may choose to discontinue their participation in the next cycle and request a refund of their application fee.”

2025 Upcoming Licensing Cycle
Credit: Office of Cannabis Management

At the Court of Appeals, nine actions have been filed so far — eight seeking to force OCM to allow prospective social equity license holders to be included in the lottery and one asking the court to allow the lottery to take place with the current qualifiers.

The actions seeking court orders known as writs of certiorari ask the court of appeals to review the decision of the Ramsey County district court that blocked the lottery but did not rule on the underlying legal issues. Those were whether OCM followed state law in how it selected and rejected applicants for the first social equity license lottery that was to be held Nov. 26.

Another action is being brought by applicants who were successful in gaining entry to the lottery who claim they are being harmed by the district court’s stay of the lottery. Without it, and unless it happens soon, the advantages state law gives to social equity applicants will be reduced, if not eliminated.

“The preapproval lottery was designed to ensure the most operationally ready social equity applicants could overcome systemic barriers and lead the market’s development,” said Leili Fatehi, a spokesperson for the plaintiffs.

“By halting this process, the court’s decision harms those applicants, disrupts market stability, and delays efforts to combat illicit markets.” The action was filed before OCM’s announcement Wednesday to cancel the preapproval process.

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St. Paul Mayor Melvin Carter says budget cuts could mean less policing, streetlights

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Frederick Melo at the Pioneer Press reports on negotiations leading up to St. Paul’s budget and tax levy deadline of December 18. Mayor Carter said Monday that holding the levy increase to no more than 5.6%, which the majority of the City Council supports, would hit city services hard, including public safety, while saving the owner of a median-value home just $19.

Via the Associated Press: The suspect in the killing of UnitedHealthcare’s CEO shouted and struggled with Pennsylvania officers as he arrived in court Tuesday afternoon. Luigi Mangione shouted something that was partly unintelligible, but referred to “an insult to the intelligence of the American people and their lived experience.”

Katie Wermus at FOX 9 is reporting the City of Minneapolis is investing nearly $18.5 million to help build new affordable housing and refurbish existing locations.

Alex Chhith at the Star Tribune looks into the explosion of the mouse population in parts of Minnesota and Wisconsin.

Stephen Swanson at WCCO News reports Minneapolis-based Swervo Development Corporation, which is building the amphitheater on 37 acres of land purchased from Canterbury Park, announced on Monday it’s partnered with Live Nation Entertainment “to create a world-class, immersive outdoor” venue.

Also from WCCO News, Aki Nace reports the Minnesota Department of Transportation’s Name a Snowplow contest is back for a fifth year.

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Wolves finally find their identity with renewed energy on defense

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Through the first month of the 2024-25 season, the Minnesota Timberwolves performed with little energy and no identity, an annoying blend of anemia and amnesia, as if they needed to be careful not to hurt themselves until they could figure out what was amiss. 

The nadir was a fourth-quarter disintegration against the Sacramento Kings on Thanksgiving Eve, in which the top defense in the NBA a year ago surrendered points to the opposition on 11 straight possessions, flipping a double-digit lead into a double-digit disadvantage and a fourth straight loss that felt preordained. 

In the locker room afterwards, the Wolves superstar and nascent leader Anthony Edwards swirled ire and bewilderment into his struggle to identify the problem, calling out the entire roster, himself included, as soft frontrunners with disparate agendas and a disdain for disciplined instruction. 

It was a heroic summation, especially in retrospect. With transparent difficulty, Ant had coughed up the team’s giant psychological hairball for all to see. It had to be acknowledged, and remedied. 

And so it was. 

Since then, the Wolves have rectified their season with stunning immediacy. As if struck by a lightning bolt, the team recalled that they have been assembled to defend with the ferocity and selfless precision of pack animals, prowling with an opportunistic intensity that suffocates the spirit of their foes. 

Before Thanksgiving, the Wolves defense ranked 12th among the NBA’s 30 teams, yielding 112.1 points per 100 possessions while losing 10 of 18 games. In the five games after Thanksgiving, four of them victories, they have given up a 93.8 points per 100 possessions, a phenomenal 10.4 fewer points than the next-best defense and 18.3 fewer points than their opponents were scoring before the Wolves remembered who and what they were.

A team with Rudy Gobert as a prominent component of its starting lineup has its identity centered upon its defense. Gobert has been named the NBA’s best defender four times. He is a rim protector who cows as many shots as he blocks, a methodical strategist with a madness for detail, a veteran so self-developed that the virtues and vices of his game may as well be etched in stone. 

When a teammate loafs or misconstrues an assignment, Gobert is not afraid to look bad by pursuing a likely doomed scenario to its logical conclusion, for the sake of the sliver of times he can rescue the outcome. Consequently, he gets dunked on or caught coming to the play at a bad angle more often than any premiere defender. This is accepted. Where Gobert-led defenses become corroded is when his high expectation level in his teammates is disabused enough to affect his trust, to the point where his perfectionism and competitive zeal compel him to pre-empt his own principles and seek to do everything himself. 

Not surprisingly, Gobert-led defenses also corrode when Gobert heads to the bench for rest. Before Thanksgiving, the Wolves gave up 108 points per 100 possessions in the 611 minutes he was on the court and 114.6 points in the 263 minutes he sat, a significant difference of 8.6 more points per 100 possessions. But after Thanksgiving, while the defense with Gobert playing improved to a staunch 93.9 points allowed in 177 minutes, the Wolves were even better, permitting just 87.6 points per 100 possessions in the 63 minutes he rested. 

A positive trend

Now when you are talking about 2-player pairings over a 5-game period, the sample sizes get pretty small and thus prone to greater swings caused by a particularly good or bad stretch of play in a specific game or two. But the improvement in the Wolves defense was so dramatic that these swings can be viewed as driving a trend. 

For example, the frontcourt pairing of Gobert and Naz Reid on defense was 12 points per 100 possessions better after Thanksgiving (89.7 points allowed in 77 minutes) than before Thanksiving (101.7 points allowed in 213 minutes). The pairing of Gobert and Julius Randle in the frontcourt improved even more than that, 15.2 fewer points after Thanksgiving (95.7 points allowed in 96 minutes) than before Thankgiving (110.9 points allowed in 390 minutes). 

The eye-opener (albeit in the smallest sample size), is the Naz-Randle frontcourt tandem with Gobert on the bench, which went from allowing 116.8 points in 100 possessions over 218 minutes together before Thanksgiving, to a measly 85.3 points allowed in 46 minutes after Thanksgiving. That’s an improvement of 31.5 points per 100 possessions.

It requires multiple causes to generate such a huge leap forward. Over the past five games, the Wolves have caught at least a couple of opponents at a rest disadvantage. Randle was acquired (along with guard Donte DiVincenzo) in a trade just before the start of training camp, and inevitably benefits from greater familiarity. And Ant’s locker room comments inspired everyone to play harder and more team-oriented hoops. 

That said, it is hard not to focus on the variable most easily verified by the eye test: In terms of both scheme and individual energy, Naz and Randle were much more active. Before Thanksgiving they were more-often consigned to the paint near the basket, where their relative lack of size and experience as primary rim-protectors left them susceptible to being overwhelmed. After Thanksgiving, they ventured out to the foul line and beyond more frequently, inverting the defense as smaller players filled in the “low man” rotations. 

But the point wasn’t defending different locations; it was the movement itself, fostering the “fly around mentality” that has become a staple of great Wolves defense (to the point where Gobert roams and thus needs to trust rotations and far more than he did during his 9 years in Utah). It generated a rhythm and mentality that also made both Randle and Naz more effective at low-man help and overall rim-protection then they had been previously. Flying around is taxing, but when it is effectively disrupting opponents it can also be fun and inspiring.

Breaking it down in terms of how accurately opponents shot the ball from different areas on the court reinforces the progress made by the frontcourt tandems. In the “restricted” area right near the basket, the Wolves improved from 17th before Thanksgiving to 3rd since then in opponent field goal percent. And just a little further out but still “in the paint,” the jump was from 26th to 2nd (44.6% down to 36.3% accuracy) before and after Thanksgiving.

Other contributors

Of course playing defense is the most team-oriented aspect of NBA basketball, and while the frontcourt trio should rightfully be lauded for their improvement (especially Randle, whose presence on the court was toxic to good defense before Thanksgiving) there are a couple players on the perimeter who have stood out on defense the entire season: Mike Conley and Nickeil Alexander-Walker. 

Conley began the season bothered by a chronic wrist injury that hindered his shooting and may have contributed to a spate of uncharacteristic turnovers and questionable decisions. During that same period, his 18 years being the primary pilot of a half-court offense in the NBA was briefly derailed by Randle’s permissive initiation to the team. 

“Obviously, Julius, first two weeks, we were like, ‘man, be more aggressive, this is your team too!’ trying to get him up to speed. And then when that happens I tend to fade to the corner and get myself out of actions,” Conley said diplomatically. Although he has regained the rudder for the offense, his shooting percentage and assists per-game are well below his career average, in part because his minutes per-game are at a career low. 

But raw numbers always understate Conley’s contributions anyway. His locker-room presence by itself is nearly worth the $10 million he is being paid both this season and the next. And when it comes to reflections of team play, he shines. The Wolves offense is most potent, scoring 114.2 points per 100 possessions, when Conley is on the floor than any other member of the team’s eight-player rotation. 

Here’s the kicker: It is quite possible that Conley is playing the best defense of his long career. When coach Chris Finch was asked how and why his point guard was thriving at that end of the court, he was almost comically detailed.

“He understands the game plan, he’s always in the right position, he competes through screens as one of the best ‘chase’ defenders in the league, he can draw fouls at the appropriate time, he always gets a good shot-contest, he boxes out (for rebounding position), he’ll front the post (to deny larger players the ball). You want me to go on?” he said with a wry laugh, finishing with, “He’s a competitive winner who understands how important that end of the floor is.”

Conley’s net rating—the difference between how many points his teams scores and how many his team allows during the time he is on the court—is currently the second-best among the top eight players at +7 points per 100 possessions. The only player who tops it is Alexander-Walker (“NAW”), at +10.2. The Wolves overall net rating is +3.6.

Along with being the Wolves’ most statistically valuable player, NAW has also been the most consistent. Through the first month of the NBA season, perhaps the biggest indictment of the team’s overall effort was how much harder NAW seemed to be playing than anyone else—and how much that mattered. The contrast was sharpened by the fact that on a team with the second-highest payroll in the NBA, NAW is making a paltry $4.3 million this season on a two-year contract that expires at the end of this season.  

Conley’s virtues are increasing reliant on his savvy. What makes him so good on the “chase” is his anticipation of what angles to take for the shortest route that both slips screens and puts him back in front of the ball-handler. Once there, he rarely gets caught over-chasing, colliding with his assignment when the man stops short but keeps his dribble. (This is one of the flaws in Jaden McDaniels’ typically solid blanket coverage.)

By contrast, NAW is adroit at blowing up screens through acceleration, making himself skinny and knifing through the tiny gap between the screener and the ball-handler. His energy feels inexorable: It’s not uncommon for him to start dogging his man before the dribbler crosses half-court, and be it rotating on switches, closing out on shooters, hemming in opponents as part of a trap or double-team, and simply buzzing the ball-handler from myriad angles like a swarm of mosquitos, he’s actually moved ahead of McDaniels–the All Defensive team honoree and the Wolves’ wing-stopper—and is second only to Gobert as a positive tone-setter for the defense. 

Finch has responded accordingly. NAW is increasingly playing in high-leverage situations. He has played more “clutch” minutes, defined as the final five minutes of a game when the teams are within five points of each other, and more fourth-quarter minutes than the other two bench players, Naz and DiVincenzo, and stayed in the game over Conley down the stretch of a tight game against Golden State on Sunday. (Perhaps unwisely: Conley’s net rating during clutch minutes are more exponentially more favorable than anyone else’s on the team.) 

At a height of 6-5, NAW is among a contingent of fleet and lengthy athletic wings—McDaniels, Ant, DiVincenzo, and even Naz qualify—that have enabled the Wolves to be exceptionally good at guarding the perimeter. There is a school of thought that believes effectively defending against three-pointers is more about variance and luck than genuine deterrence, but seeing is believing when you watch the Wolves, especially during the five games since Thanksgiving. 

They have gone from third to first in lowest shooting accuracy for opponents on corner treys (from 33.1% to 30.4%), but perhaps more impressively, have risen from 21st to third in the NBA in forcing misses on threes from above-the-break (from 36.3% to 30.2%). Coupled with the upgrade in rim protection, this is now a defense of supple prowess, flying around with a rugged glee that recalls the halcyon days way back in the 2023-24 season. 

Digging out of a hole

Last year’s success remains a daunting, high bar of achievement. Through 23 games a season ago, the Wolves were in first place with a record of 18-5. Today, despite regaining a sturdy identity, they stand at 12-11 and would need to endure a play-in round of games to even qualify for the playoffs. 

Their suffocating defense since Thanksgiving has put on a sleeper hold on their offense too—they rank 26th in points scored per possession over their last five games. Meanwhile, the West is perhaps even deeper than it was last season, with no room for letups. 

The Wolves discovered as much on Sunday. After yielding just 49 points to the Warriors while building a nine-point first-half lead, Minnesota was run off the court in the third period, allowing a whopping 44 points in 25 Golden State possessions. 

The opponent pounced—the Warriors set a blistering pace with long outlet passes and rapid dribbles and run-outs, even after made Timberwolves baskets. Following four and a half games of majestic defense, the team had emerged from the locker room complacent.

The identity is defense. It comes, part-and-parcel, with consistent effort, with Gobert, Conley and NAW leading the way. From Ant’s lips to the ears of everyone else, others need to follow.

Britt Robson

Britt Robson has covered the Timberwolves since 1990 for City Pages, The Rake, SportsIllustrated.com and The Athletic. He also has written about all forms and styles of music for over 30 years.

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