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Blake Lively accuses director, co-star of “It Ends with Us” of sexual harassment, smear campaign

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Actress Blake Lively accused “It Ends With Us” director and co-star Justin Baldoni of sexually harassing her and seeking to smear her reputation after she spoke out about a “hostile work environment” that nearly derailed the film.

In a legal complaint filed this week, Lively alleges she raised concerns about inappropriate behavior by Baldoni, who co-founded Wayfarer Studios, the company that owns the film. She also outlines complaints against Jamey Heath, the chief executive of Wayfarer and the film’s producer, and names other defendants.

“Ms. Lively seeks to set the record straight, to hold the Wayfarer Parties and Associates accountable, and to shine a light on this new form of retaliation so that it will not be used against any others who seek to stand up and speak out against sexual harassment,” states the complaint, obtained previously by The New York Times and the Associated Press. The document, which is a precursor to a lawsuit, was reportedly filed Friday with the California Civil Rights Department.

The accusations shed light on the working conditions and alleged behavior Lively and her female colleagues endured as they were filming “It Ends With Us,” a movie adapted from a novel by author Colleen Hoover about a woman who is grappling with domestic violence and emotional abuse. The film was released in August.

Bryan Freedman, an attorney who represents Baldoni, Wayfarer Studios and its representatives, pushed back against Lively’s allegations in a statement claiming it was a “desperate attempt” by the actress to fix her “negative reputation.”

“These claims are completely false, outrageous and intentionally salacious with an intent to publicly hurt and rehash a narrative in the media,” Freedman said.

Some of the improper behavior alleged in the complaint includes the producers showing nude videos and images of women, comments about Lively’s weight and physical touching and sexual remarks without consent.

In one of the film’s scene, according to the complaint, Baldoni kissed Lively and “discreetly bit and sucked” on her lower lip even though the conduct had not been rehearsed or discussed with the actress beforehand. He also insisted on shooting the scene multiple times and there wasn’t an intimacy coordinator present.

In the filming of another scene described as “chaotic,” Lively is giving birth and the actress was mostly nude with her legs spread wide in stirrups, according to the complaint. Baldoni and Heath allegedly didn’t close the set so crew members that weren’t vital to producing the scene were allowed to pass through as the actress was in a vulnerable position.

Baldoni and Lively also allegedly clashed over what to film in other parts of the movie such as the addition of a scene in which the actress was to orgasm. Even though her co-star agreed to remove the scenes after Lively objected, he then pressed Lively about her and her husband actor Ryan Reynolds’ sex life, which she declined to discuss and considered “invasive,” the complaint said.

The actress alleges that the producers broke state and federal law, inflicted emotional distress on her and breached a contract.

In January, Lively participated in a meeting about the sexual harassment allegations before the cast continued filming following the Hollywood strikes, according to the complaint. Other female cast and crew members had also spoken out about the work environment. Another cast member had previously accused Baldoni of sexual harassment as well. The cast finished the film after agreeing to abide by a contract that outlined protections against this behavior.

As cast members tried to promote the film ahead of its release, Baldoni was allegedly plotting to destroy the actress’ reputation while trying to safeguard his public image after the cast and crew unfollowed him on social media and didn’t appear with him in public, according to the complaint.

“Mr. Baldoni and his Wayfarer associates embarked on a sophisticated press and digital plan in retaliation for Ms. Lively exercising her legally-protected right to speak up about their misconduct on the set, with the additional objective of intimidating her and anyone else from revealing in public what actually occurred,” the complaint said.

The “sophisticated” plan allegedly involved hiring publicists, crisis managers and a Texas subcontractor Jed Wallace who helped create and promote social media content that harmed Lively’s reputation, according to the complaint.

It was also heavily funded. Wayfarer co-founder and co-chairman Steve Sarowitz, who is a billionaire, allegedly said he was prepared to spend $100 million to ruin Lively’s life and her family, according to the complaint.

Wayfarer and Baldoni also hired The Agency Group PR (TAG) that suggested they publish online comments and opinions that people would assume came from the public but are actually from a company or political group. The price for the firm’s PR crisis services, which would span several months, ranged from $75,000 to $175,000, according to the complaint.

Freedman, the attorney who representing Baldoni, Wayfarer Studios and its representatives, defended his clients’ decision to hire a crisis manager prior to the marketing campaign for the film “due to the multiple demands and threats made by Ms. Lively during production which included her threatening to not showing up to set, threatening to not promote the film, ultimately leading to its demise during release, if her demands were not met.”

In her complaint, Lively said the campaign waged against her appeared to work and included charts that showed a spike in negative social media comments about her online. It also allegedly harmed Lively’s image, her businesses and inflicted emotional distress on the actress and her family.

In one incident, Baldoni even claimed he could talk to the dead, telling Lively he had talked to her dead father.

“There are days when she has struggled to get out of bed, and she frequently chooses not to venture outside in public,” the complaint states. “While she has fought to maintain her personal life and business interests, behind closed doors she has suffered from grief, fear, trauma, and extreme anxiety.”

The online negativity made it tough for Lively to feel comfortable appearing at public events, the complaint said. In September 2024, she backed out of hosting Saturday Night Live, an episode that would kick off the show’s 50th anniversary season.

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Sacramento deputies arrest man on suspicion of beheading baby son

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A Sacramento County father has been arrested on suspicion of beheading his 1-year-old son, sheriff’s officials said.

Andrey Demskiy, 28, was arrested and booked Friday on felony charges of murder, assault by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury, and corporal injury on a spouse in connection with the child’s death, according to authorities and jail records. He is being held in the Sacramento County Main Jail and is ineligible for bail.

Sheriff’s deputies responded to a family disturbance call at a house in the 7500 block of Versailles Way in Sacramento County early Friday morning, the sheriff’s officials said on social media. A woman outside the home told them that her husband, Andrey Demskiy, had assaulted her and her mother, who was transported to a hospital with non-life threatening injuries.

Deputies then attempted to contact Demskiy but he refused to answer the door, authorities said. When they learned that a 1-year-old boy was inside the home and had possibly been injured, deputies forced entry and attempted to detain Demskiy, who resisted, authorities said.

As Demskiy was taken into custody, deputies made the “gruesome” discovery of a severed child’s head in the bedroom where Demskiy had been, officials said. Authorities said a knife was used in the crime.

Detectives with the sheriff’s Child Abuse Bureau were dispatched to the scene. Their investigation determined that Demskiy was involved in a domestic violence incident with his wife and mother-in-law and once they exited the home, he beheaded his son, authorities said.

The victim has not officially been identified.

Demskiy is scheduled to appear in court Tuesday.

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Who’s the politician at the center of latest China influence scandal?

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An Arcadia City Council member is the fiancée of a man charged by federal prosecutors this week with acting as an illegal agent for the Chinese government by attempting to influence local politicians, according to court records and interviews.

The personal relationship between Eileen Wang, elected two years ago to the council of the San Gabriel Valley suburb, and Yaoning “Mike” Sun deepens questions around what Wang knew about an alleged plot to push pro-China policies, particularly regarding Taiwan.

In the criminal complaint against Sun, prosecutors referred to a local politician, “Individual 1,” alleging that Sun and his Chinese government contacts were cultivating the politician in hopes that she would rise in politics and help them strengthen China’s influence in California.

Two sources familiar with the investigation identified Wang as Individual 1. The complaint described Sun as Individual 1’s campaign manager and business partner and said the address Sun had registered with the DMV was a home owned by Individual 1.

Prosecutors have not charged Wang with a crime. A source familiar with the case, who spoke to The Times on the condition of anonymity, said there was no evidence at this time that Wang knew of the alleged Chinese government activities. Wang did not respond to repeated requests for comment.

The complaint described extensive interactions between Sun and John Chen, also known as Chen Jun, who was sentenced to federal prison last month for acting as an illegal Chinese agent and plotting against Falun Gong, a spiritual practice banned in China. The two discussed sending detailed information about Individual 1, including her connections to other U.S. politicians, to Chinese government officials, according to messages federal investigators found on Chen’s phone and described in the complaint.

According to the complaint, Sun’s LinkedIn listed him as head of U.S. News Center, a media site he runs with Wang.

Court records also reveal close ties between Wang and Sun. The two are registered on several business filings together, including for the American Southwest Chamber of Commerce, an association intended to “promote communication of American southwest people of China,” according to incorporation filings.

Michelle Wu, who worked for the chamber of commerce, sued both Wang and Sun for defamation last year. Wu alleged in the lawsuit that the two had unjustly accused her of stealing money from the group, which she denied.

As part of that lawsuit, Wang stated in a court document that she was engaged to Sun. Wu said in an interview that the couple had been together since about 2018.

The charges against Sun sent shock waves through the San Gabriel Valley’s large Chinese community, where both Sun and Wang have established high profiles in recent years — Wang through elected office and Sun for organizing community events.

“He has a big name in the Chinese community,” said Daniel Deng, an attorney in Rosemead who represents many Chinese clients. “He’s been very active in Southern California for a long time.”

Residents said Sun threw and promoted numerous events in the community, including a Lunar New Year festival in the San Gabriel Valley. He was considered quiet and not especially active politically. One resident said the allegations that he was working with Chinese government officials went off “like a bomb in the community.”

Deng said he saw Sun and Wang in the lobby of the Sheraton in San Gabriel on Wednesday evening, leaving the Miss Asia International 2024 Pageant with another Arcadia City Council member. He said he got to know them when Wang ran for office.

“My friends this morning, they said, ‘Mike got arrested!’” Deng said Thursday. “I said, ‘This is not possible. I saw them last night.’”

Speaking with The Times last month for a story about Asian American voters, Wang said she moved to Southern California from China 30 years ago. Her mother was a Chinese medicine and acupuncture doctor and her father was a physician in Sichuan province before working at USC, she said.

The complaint alleged that Chen directed Sun to prepare an update to the Chinese government on Individual 1’s election. Sun responded with a short biography of the politician, noting that she immigrated to the U.S. from Chengdu — a city in Sichuan — in 1995.

Wang, a mother of two, said she has been rooted in Arcadia for the last 18 years. Two people who know her said that before she entered politics, she was mainly known for running an after-school program in Arcadia called Little Stanford Academy.

Wang said she did five rounds of door-knocking in her district during her 2022 campaign and decided to switch from the Republican to the Democratic Party, swayed by housing policies espoused by the left that voters seemed to need, such as rental assistance.

Wang beat Sheng Chang, a longtime council member, for a seat on the council in the majority-Asian city. She said she became the Arcadia City Council’s first female member from China, as well as its first Asian American Democrat. After the Nov. 5 election, the council became all Asian American — possibly a first in California, according to council members.

“I talked with my district — I realized people needed me,” Wang told The Times last month. “I needed to do something for them.”

U.S. Atty. Martin Estrada has painted the case as part of a pattern of the Chinese government seeking to influence local officials who are not yet on the national stage — but could be soon.

According to the complaint, Chen asked Sun to prepare a report on Wang’s election for Chinese government officials and referred to the council member as a “new political star.”

This year, U.S. Rep. Judy Chu (D-Monterey Park) honored Wang as one of the “2024 Congressional Women of the Year.”

According to a press release, the award “is given to women nominated by people in their own cities and communities.” It’s unclear who nominated Wang, and Chu did not respond to a request for comment.

“Maybe they perceive Eileen to be their future star,” said Joaquin Lim, who served for 17 years on the Walnut City Council, noting that the Chinese government has little to gain from a politician who never moves up from the local level.

“That’s one of the angles — an anticipation of this person running for higher office,” he said.

Lim said he wasn’t surprised to hear about the indictment, noting a flood of headlines recently about the People’s Republic of China trying to curry favor with local politicians across the world. In September, prosecutors charged a former aide to the New York governor with using her position to benefit the Chinese government and block access for officials from Taiwan, which China considers part of its own territory.

“This is not just happening in America. It’s happening in England. It’s happening in Australia, it’s happening in Canada,” Lim said. “When I read about Eileen, I said, ‘OK, well, I’m just surprised, in this case it’s the San Gabriel Valley.’”

San Gabriel Mayor John Wu was elected around the same time as Eileen Wang. He said he has seen her at events in the region — including for groups that have strong ties to Taiwan — and has never had any suspicions about her. He finds it hard to believe she would be caught up in any of this.

“In my view, there’s no need for any foreign government to interfere with local politicians or elections,” said Wu, who has been active in Taiwan’s Kuomintang political party. “Local governments are focused on community and decisions like determining which road we should pave and how we allocate a budget.”

But Wu is concerned that the situation could unfairly cast suspicion on local Chinese American politicians.

“That could jeopardize the whole effort that Chinese American elected officials have been doing for years to serve the community,” he said. “It could cause a whole generation’s efforts to disappear.”

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LAX TSA officers make shocking discovery inside woman’s carry-on

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A woman flying from Los Angeles to Philadelphia wound up on the TSA’s naughty list after an officer discovered a trove of almost 90 forbidden items inside her carry-on.

A Transportation Security Administration officer flagged the woman’s bag during a routine X-ray screening at Los Angeles International Airport on Sunday after noticing what appeared to be several prohibited items, officials said in a statement.

The officer opened the bag in front of the passenger and was shocked to see what was inside: 82 fireworks, three knives, two replica firearms and a canister of pepper spray — none of which are allowed in carry-on luggage.

Although TSA officers are used to sometimes seeing bizarre items inside passenger luggage, officials in a news release said this discovery surprised even the most-tenured officer.

“The sheer number of prohibited items discovered in a single carry-on bag is extremely concerning,” LAX TSA Federal Security Director Jason Pantages said in a statement. “Let this incident serve as a reminder to all travelers to double-check the contents of your bag prior to coming to the airport.”

The TSA officer contacted Los Angeles World Airports police, who came to the Terminal 4 security checkpoint and interviewed the passenger. The airport police bomb squad also responded and confiscated the explosives.

Fireworks and other explosives are never allowed on an airplane, according to the TSA. Replica firearms and knives, on the other hand, are permitted in checked baggage.

Pepper spray is more complicated. A single 4-ounce container with a safety seal is generally allowed in checked baggage, but larger canisters of self-defense spray containing more than 2% by mass of tear gas are not, according to the TSA.

Some airlines do not allow any kind of pepper spray, so travelers should contact theirs before traveling.

Travelers who are confused about what’s OK to stow in checked or carry-on bags can consult the “What Can I Bring?” feature in the MyTSA app. They can also send a picture of an item to @AskTSA on X or Facebook for assistance.

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Plans to transform an iconic San Francisco highway into a park ignite recall furor

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On a recent Sunday on the far edge of the Outer Sunset, a cozy oceanfront neighborhood with rows of pastel bungalows, hundreds of people enjoyed a stretch of the iconic coastal road known as the Great Highway.

A dad taught his kid how to ride a bike. A young couple strolled with their baby in a bassinet. Two surfers hauled their boards toward the crashing Pacific waves.

A day later, the same swath of asphalt was covered with cars, transformed back into a commuter route for thousands of drivers who use the Great Highway to get to work, the airport, school or other parts of town.

This two-mile stretch, known as the Upper Great Highway — which starts at the tip of Golden Gate Park and runs south along Ocean Beach — has become a political traffic jam in recent years, with locals clashing over how best to use the historic avenue as coastal erosion and sea level rise threaten its future.

Upper Great Highway with the Pacific ocean in the background.

Division over the Upper Great Highway’s fate adds to an ongoing debate between so-called urbanists who want to see the city develop more green space and promote public transportation, and those who rely on their cars and worry about traffic.

(Paul Kuroda / For The Times)

The dispute reached a new fervor in last month’s election, when the majority of San Francisco voters approved a controversial ballot measure to permanently close the Upper Great Highway to cars and convert it into a full-time park, instead of a weekend-only promenade. The measure, Proposition K, passed with nearly 55% of the vote.

The bulk of support came from voters on the city’s east side, in neighborhoods closer to downtown and miles from the beach. Voters in the Sunset and Richmond districts, west side neighborhoods that will be most affected by the closure, overwhelmingly voted against the measure.

The stark division added to an ongoing — and very San Francisco — debate between so-called urbanists who want to see the city develop more green space and promote public transportation and those who rely on their cars and worry about traffic. It’s also sparked tension between old-timers clinging to their neighborhood’s middle-class roots and other city residents who embrace the coast as an urban oasis.

The fight could cost one local politician his job.

Soon after Proposition K passed, opponents organized a recall petition against Supervisor Joel Engardio, a Democrat elected in 2022 to represent the Sunset and other west side areas who helped get Proposition K on the ballot.

Supervisor Joel Engardio is shown during a San Francisco Board of Supervisors meeting.

San Francisco Supervisor Joel Engardio, a Democrat elected in 2022 to represent the Outer Sunset and other west side neighborhoods, is facing a recall against for his support of Proposition K.

(Jeff Chiu/Associated Press)

Recall organizers say Engardio abandoned the neighborhoods he represents by backing an initiative his constituents clearly didn’t want.

“This recall is based on the fact that he just betrayed the district,” said Vin Budhai, an Outer Sunset resident who campaigned against Proposition K and filed the recall petition.

Budhai said residents fear that closing the highway will push traffic into the neighborhood, polluting the air and making the sleepy streets unsafe. He worries about workers who either can’t afford to work from home or don’t have the option to bike or take public transit to their jobs.

“There’s a conversation going around about how we should utilize our roads, but that conversation doesn’t include the driver,” he said.

The recall petitioners are waiting to be cleared to collect signatures to qualify for the ballot in a special election before 2026. If it’s successful, Engardio would become the latest in a string of local politicians who have been removed from office in the last three years. In 2022, San Francisco voters recalled progressive Dist. Atty. Chesa Boudin and three school board members over voter frustrations during the pandemic. In November, East Bay voters ousted two other progressives, Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao and Alameda County Dist. Atty. Pamela Price.

Engardio said that he was “humbled” by the votes in his district against Proposition K and that he was dedicated to working with the opposition to address traffic and road safety concerns before the Upper Great Highway closes to cars, possibly by next spring.

But he also sees a unique opportunity to reimagine the historic highway in the face of climate change. Already, a southern extension of the Great Highway near the San Francisco Zoo is slated to close because of erosion and other environmental concerns. City officials estimate closing the Upper Great Highway to cars and rerouting traffic through other eastern roadways would add only three minutes to drive times.

“Do we keep it as a road with less utility? Or do we turn it into an ocean-side park that could have huge benefit to generations of people and the local economy and be good for the environment?” Engardio said. “This has the potential to be transformational, not just for the Sunset but for all of San Francisco.”

Drama over the Upper Great Highway goes back to the pandemic, when city officials closed the road to cars as part of a broader effort to free up outdoor recreation space. In 2021, the city modified those rules to allow traffic during the week while reserving the road for pedestrians during weekends. The highway transitions into a park beginning at noon on Fridays and until 6 am on Mondays.

In the November 2022 election, advocates frustrated with the anti-car rules organized a ballot measure to reopen the highway to vehicles full time. Voters rejected the measure, Proposition I, with more than 65% of the vote.

As a compromise after that election, the Board of Supervisors approved a three-year pilot program to keep the split use of the road. In June, Engardio and four other supervisors sponsored an ordinance to put Proposition K before voters, rather than having the 11-member board decide the highway’s fate.

“I felt that it is better for everyone to have an equal vote and equal say on what to do with their coast, because the coast belongs to everyone,” Engardio said.

Engardio said he had confidence that his district wanted a park. Many west side voters rejected the 2022 measure to reopen the road full time to cars, and a coalition of Outer Sunset residents campaigned for the weekend promenade and Proposition K.

“This idea came from Sunset residents. And I’m the Sunset supervisor,” he said.

City officials recorded more than 420,000 weekend visits to the park in 2023, making it the third-most-visited park in the city, after Golden Gate Park and the Marina. A separate study from the city estimated up to 26,400 weekly visitors for a full-time pedestrian promenade. The San Francisco controller’s office also estimates shutting down the road to cars could save the city up to $700,000 annually in sand removal and other maintenance issues that regularly close down the highway.

Supporters of Proposition K celebrated its passage as a unique opportunity to transform the road into a park accessible to all people, with paved portions for the elderly or disabled, and teeming with native plants and restored sand dunes. And they’re adamant that local businesses and restaurants will benefit from the increased foot traffic.

“The temperature over the past few months on this issue has really overlooked the incredible positive opportunity that San Franciscans had,” said Lucas Lux, an Outer Sunset resident and “Yes on K” campaign manager. “You’ve opened the coast to be enjoyed by more people as part of daily life in San Francisco.”

Lux and other supporters of the new park hope it will eventually become as popular as the JFK promenade in Golden Gate Park. Voters in 2022 approved another measure to close it permanently to cars, and it has since become a favorite recreational road, now decorated with art installations, ping-pong tables, a piano and lawn chairs.

But bitterness still simmers through the west side.

Joggers and cyclists make their way along car-free John F. Kennedy Drive in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park

Joggers and cyclists make their way along car-free John F. Kennedy Drive in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park

(Eric Risberg / Associated Press)

Matt Boschetto, who ran unsuccessfully for supervisor representing the nearby Inner Sunset neighborhood, said he sees the closure of the Upper Great Highway as San Francisco abandoning working-class people.

“I’m not trying to silence urbanist views and people who want to see more open spaces and people who are concerned about the climate and concerned heavily about housing,” he said. “But you also gotta respect the other view of San Francisco as well.”

Boschetto ran a campaign committee against Proposition K that raised roughly $239,000, with at least $65,000 from Boschetto’s family members. In comparison, a committee backing Proposition K raised more than $780,000, including $350,000 from Jeremy Stoppelman, co-founder and chief executive of Yelp.

“We did the best we could,” Boschetto said. “I feel like maybe history might not be on our side, but morally I feel like it was a victory in a lot of ways. I think it’s really mobilized the west side.”

The California Coastal Commission this month voted to grant San Francisco’s permit to make the road into a park. Opponents were disappointed but said they hope Mayor-elect Daniel Lurie, who takes office in early January and opposed Proposition K, slows implementation of the closure.

In a statement, Lurie said that he was “committed to respecting and upholding the will of the voters” and that his administration “will work hand in hand with residents on both sides to ensure that the measure is implemented thoughtfully.”

As for Engardio, he said he is also dedicated to spending the next many months working with outraged voters to address road safety and traffic concerns. He said he respects the “democratic right” to organize a recall against him, but hopes that voters consider how he has worked on other issues important to the district during his time in office, including public safety and organizing popular night markets to support local businesses.

“At this point, I have to only look forward,” he said. “I can’t undo the past.”

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Southern California men indicted in alleged $22 million crypto fraud case

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Two 23-year-old Southern California men have been indicted for allegedly defrauding investors out of more than $22 million in cryptocurrency, according to authorities.

Gabriel Hay of Beverly Hills and Gavin Mayo of Thousand Oaks are accused of collecting investments for nonfungible tokens, or NFTs, and digital asset projects with no intention of sticking around to see those efforts realized, prosecutors said.

The U.S. attorney’s office says that from May 2021 to May 2024, they and an unnamed co-conspirator collected $22.4 million from multiple “rug pull” schemes — in which a token or project creator collects investor funds, but then abandons the project while keeping the money.

The indictment alleges Hay and Mayo falsely claimed one NFT project, called Vault of Gems, would be the first “to be pegged to a hard asset,” telling investors that the project would work with jewelers around the world and had “already started making [its] own exchange” for jewelry retailers to use.

“What’s happening?” asked a November 2021 post by the Vault of Gems X account. Confusion and frustration followed in the replies, which included the allegation that Hay and Mayo had deleted parts of a community Discord channel where investors gathered.

“What’s happening is that you pulled and stole over a million dollars,” one person commented.

Cryptocurrency is a type of digital money run through a online network without a central authority backing it, like a bank or government institution. The largest cryptocurrency is Bitcoin, but others exist like Ethereum and Solana. Hay and Mayo are accused of transferring cryptocurrency from their projects into their own wallets as part of their schemes.

NFTs are unique items that can serve as proof of ownership in a digital world where things are easily copied.

Prosecutors allege Hay and Mayo repeated similar “rug pull” schemes several times, with projects titled Faceless, Sinful Souls, Clout Coin, Dirty Dogs, Uncovered, MoonPortal, Squiggles and Roost Coin.

“Fraudsters take advantage of new technologies and financial products to steal investors’ hard-earned money,” Principal Deputy Assistant Atty. Gen. Nicole Argentieri, head of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, said in a statement. “The department is committed to protecting investors and will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to root out fraud involving cryptocurrency and other digital assets and bring offenders to justice.”

In a separate charge, prosecutors allege Mayo and Hay stalked and harassed one of their project managers after he publicly connected them to a fraudulent project.

When their unnamed project manager revealed them to be the true creators, the indictment says Mayo and Hay sent threatening emails, texts and social media messages to him and his parents, posing as lawyers threatening legal action and investors to force him to take down and recant his messages. One email threatened to falsely accuse his parents of lewd sexual behavior, according to the indictment.

An Instagram message sent to the project manager nearly two years later in September 2023 read: “Don’t think we forgot about you… Get ready to get destroyed,” the indictment states.

Mayo and Hay are charged with one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, two counts of wire fraud and one count of stalking. If convicted, they face up to 20 years in prison on each conspiracy and wire fraud count, and a maximum of five years for the stalking count.

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MacArthur Park needs a champion and defender — right now

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Early one morning in Westlake, as neighborhood children walked to school, I spotted a woman heading in my direction. She was holding the hand of a little girl who wore a mask, carefully leading her around three people who were sprawled on the pavement.

They were walking on Bonnie Brae Street, a couple blocks east of MacArthur Park, where it’s not uncommon to see people who are either asleep or passed out, with syringes and needles scattered about.

Los Angeles Times columnist Steve Lopez

Steve Lopez

Steve Lopez is a California native who has been a Los Angeles Times columnist since 2001. He has won more than a dozen national journalism awards and is a four-time Pulitzer finalist.

Eduardo Aguirre, the girl’s father, was hustling up behind his family and called my name. I had toured the neighborhood with him one night in September, taking inventory of broken streetlights, a torched playground in the park and countless other problems that have battered Westlake for years. The Aguirres generally don’t let their 6-year-old daughter use the park, even though for them and thousands of other apartment dwellers, it’s the most conveniently located green space.

Aguirre’s wife, Maria, pointed out the wooden planter boxes that had been placed on Bonnie Brae to discourage camping. People squeezed behind them and used the space as a toilet, she said. Aguirre explained that his kindergartner sometimes wears a mask because she doesn’t like the smells, and because her parents fear she might inhale a cloud of fentanyl smoke.

This is one of the sad realities of MacArthur Park. And my chance encounter with the Aguirre family was a reminder of why I’ve kept going back since August, when a frustrated Norm Langer told me he was thinking of closing his iconic delicatessen at 7th and Alvarado streets because of the erosion of order and civility.

Students on their way to school pass a row of tents on Wilshire Boulevard.

Students on their way to school pass a row of tents on Wilshire Boulevard.

(Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

After I wrote that column, L.A. Mayor Karen Bass went to the deli to have lunch and talk things over with Langer. “The bottom line is, we have to do whatever it’s going to take,” she told me that day, “and we have to respond urgently.”

I believed she meant it. But I soon discovered that, nearly a year earlier, Bass had told virtually the same thing to the Los Angeles Daily News.

“No one should be dying on our streets and all of our neighbors should feel safe and secure walking down the street in their neighborhoods, working in their local businesses and visiting community spaces like parks and libraries,” Bass told the Daily News in September 2023 after the newspaper published a series on the miseries in MacArthur Park.

Much of that work remains undone, and that’s a theme in the city of Los Angeles, beyond Westlake, and back through time.

A woman talks about her health concerns while she has been living homeless in the Westlake District of Los Angeles

Los Angeles City Councilmember Eunisses Hernandez, top, physician assistant Brett Feldman, left, and Dr. Ronald Olson, right, listen to Rosa Morales speak about her health concerns while living in the Westlake District. Feldman and Olson are with USC Street Medicine.

(Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

We’ve heard multiple vows over the years, from various public officials, to end homelessness. (Despite a tiny decrease in the last year, the city count stands at roughly 45,000, while countywide the number is about 75,000.)

Almost 20 years ago, when I was writing about the human catastrophe on Skid Row, Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa joined me on the street one night and vowed to clean up the neighborhood. (Despite years of attention at huge expense, the staggering toll of mental illness, addiction and homelessness remains.)

In 2014, Mayor Eric Garcetti promised to get City Hall refocused on delivering basic services. (The current waiting time for repair of ruptured sidewalks is 10 years.)

Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass speaks at an event in Boyle Heights.

Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass speaks at an event in Boyle Heights. Bass took office two years ago and has made homelessness a centerpiece of her agenda.

(Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

Bass, who took office two years ago and made homelessness a centerpiece of her agenda, has housed thousands, but with a budget deficit looming, a city report estimates it would take more than $20 billion — a doubling of city, state and federal funds — to end homelessness by 2032.

These are problems that have festered for decades, and no one expects a quick turnaround, but after all of the promises and all the money invested, people are tired of waiting for clear signs of progress.

Los Angeles is less than four years away from hosting the Olympics in the summer of 2028, and it’s fair to wonder if the city will look less like a sprawling encampment by then, with navigable streets and safe buses and trains running on time. But it’s also fair to wonder if there will be even more cracks in the foundation and more broken promises.

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In MacArthur Park, it’s not as if the problems have been ignored, nor are they easy to fix. They’re deeply rooted in poverty, homelessness, the lack of affordable housing, a low-wage economy, cheap and powerfully destructive drugs and gang-controlled criminal enterprise.

Los Angeles Councilmember Eunisses Hernandez receives a hug of support from a friend.

Los Angeles Councilmember Eunisses Hernandez, receives a hug of support from a friend at a news conference announcing stepped-up services in MacArthur Park.

(Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

Recently, Bass and her team have been strategizing with the police, recreation and sanitation departments and working with supportive housing providers.

On Thursday, Councilmember Eunisses Hernandez, who believes too much money is spent on law enforcement and not enough on social services, held a news conference in MacArthur Park to announce several partnerships and social service initiatives. She also said she is committed — along with county Supervisor Hilda Solis and state Sen. Maria Elena Durazo, among others — to improving “the quality of life for residents and visitors alike.”

“We are standing in a historic place that, for decades, has been overlooked and left without the investment it needs to thrive,” Hernandez said, highlighting plans for more cleanups, medical intervention and overdose prevention.

Westlake is acutely impacted, she said, by “the dueling homelessness crisis and opioid epidemic. … But it is also a neighborhood of hope and promise.”

LAPD officers keep an eye on an alley that is a known site for drug use.
LAPD officers keep an eye on an alley that is a known site for drug use.

(Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

The neighborhood is primarily made up of low-income Spanish-speaking people, many of them undocumented residents who can’t vote and can be easily ignored even though they’re a critical part of L.A.’s economy, present and future. So it’s good to finally see such a response in a neighborhood that has become a symbol of the disorder that is crippling Los Angeles, but it shouldn’t have taken this long to confront the festering crisis head-on. I wondered if this might be yet another of the many MacArthur Park rescue projects that brought temporary relief before falling apart.

It’s not just neighborhood problems that have to be fixed. It’s the fractured relationships between various city and county agencies, the culture of over-promising and under-delivering, and the scourge of fragile egos and petty politics.

Despite the claim at the news conference that the arms of all the key parties were locked and ready to serve — rather than the usual disorganized and dysfunctional silo approach — I noted the absence of two critical players.

Bass and LAPD Rampart Division brass.

Gangs and other criminal operators play a key role in undermining public safety and quality of life in Westlake, from drug distribution to organized retail theft to the extortion of vendors, and many drug users are so desperately addicted they steal from local merchants to support their habits.

All of that has a crushing impact, and while you can’t arrest your way out of a drug epidemic or socioeconomic distress, Hernandez’s social services will be more effective if she also partners with police.

A man does what paramedics in the area call "the fentanyl fold."

A man does what paramedics in the area refer to as “the fentanyl fold” on Alvarado Boulevard.

(Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

As for Bass, who has far more power than any individual council member as well as a bully pulpit, she might be the only one who can lead a true transformation. She once told me that having served as a state legislator and a congressional representative, and having built relationships with county supervisors, she’s in a unique position to make things happen. And back in August, when she was done with her pastrami sandwich at Langer’s, she said she was on the case and already making calls.

She has to be, or it’s the usual L.A. story of everyone having a piece of a problem but no one being in charge, or on the hook to deliver the fix.

MacArthur Park needs a champion and defender, if not a Marshall Plan. It needs someone to say, “Not on my watch.” It’s unacceptable that severely incapacitated people stagger about like ghosts, their bodies twisted and tortured, their eyes vacant. You couldn’t create a more disturbing horror film, even in L.A., than the reel that plays nonstop in MacArthur Park.

In infamous Yoshinoya alley, severely addicted people gather at all hours, sometimes by the dozens, to use drugs including fentanyl, a serial killer. Some of them are barefoot, caked in dirt, barely able to stand. Some are bent over and pretzeled, with oozing skin sores, as if they’ve been attacked by flesh-eating monsters.

People congregate in an alley near MacArthur Park where drug use is rampant.

People congregate in an alley near MacArthur Park where drug use is rampant.

(Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

Maria Cruz and her husband Eduardo Aguirre walk past a row of tents in the Westlake District.
After taking their daughter to school, Maria Cruz and Eduardo Aguirre walk past a row of homeless tents.

(Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

The most disturbing thing about it is the silence, the acquiescence, the normalization. People walk by on their way to work. Children walk by. Public officials drive by. If you live in the neighborhood, it’s part of the landscape and it’s what you expect — a daily snapshot of social collapse and municipal failure.

Outreach teams work the area, along with those on Narcan patrol who swoop in to revive the nearly dead, but you’d need an army to make a big enough difference, along with a far more intensive and in some cases coercive treatment and rehab system.

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As the news conference concluded Thursday, L.A. Times photographer Genaro Molina saw a family walking past a group of people smoking fentanyl, one of whom said, “Everyone stop smoking. Family coming.”

It was a nice enough gesture, but the park can’t be an outdoor drug den.

Earlier this month, Molina and I walked to school with the Aguirre family. The kindergartner wore a Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer hair clip and was excited about performing in a Christmas production.

Afterward, Eduardo Aguirre — whose 21-year-old son is serving with the U.S. Army in Syria — sent me a video of his daughter singing a song about snowflakes. He also sent photos of walks to school past a man on a mattress, a half-naked man, a man standing over a sidewalk fire, and a person folded in half on a bench under a blanket.

Maria Cruz and her husband Eduardo Aguirre walk past a row of tents in the Westlake District.
After taking their daughter to school, Maria Cruz and Eduardo Aguirre walk past a row of homeless tents.

(Genaro Molina/Los Angeles Times)

Aguirre, a mechanical engineer and member of the Westlake South Neighborhood Council, attended the news conference Thursday, and I asked what he thought about the presentation by Hernandez and others.

“It’s politics,” he said, telling me he’s heard similar promises many times before.

But he wanted to hold out hope, and he said he’d be watching closely to see what happens.

“We have to stay on them,” he said.

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‘Gitmo’ in the Mojave: How the Marines are saving endangered tortoises

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The two tiny tortoises emerged from their burrows as soon as they detected Brian Henen’s footsteps, eager for the handfuls of bok choy and snap peas that would soon be tossed their way.

It will be a few years before the tortoises, roughly the size of playing cards, have shells tough enough to avoid becoming prey for the ravens soaring above. So for now, they live with roughly 1,000 others of their species in a sheltered habitat ringed by barbed wire and draped in netting.

The elaborate setup on the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center is designed to protect the tortoises not only from ravens, coyotes and other predators, but from rumbling tanks, live explosives and anything else that might put them in harm’s way at the 1,189-square-mile Mojave Desert base.

The Tortoise Research and Captive Rearing Site raises vulnerable tortoises.

The Tortoise Research and Captive Rearing Site raises vulnerable tortoises on the vast Marine Corps base.

“The desert tortoise is considered a keystone species, which means that they have a disproportionate effect on the entire ecosystem,” says Henen, a civilian who heads the conservation branch of the base’s Environmental Affairs Division.

The tortoises pockmark the desert floor with burrows that other animals use for shelter, and disperse the seeds of native plants in their waste. “They’re influencing what else can exist on the landscape,” Henen said.

With its barbed-wire enclosure, some call this place Tortoise Gitmo, after the U.S. Navy’s Guantanamo Bay base and prison camp in Cuba. Others call it the Tortoise Bordello, although the young tortoises are released before they are mature enough to breed.

Officially it’s called the Tortoise Research and Captive Rearing Site, and since it was established in 2005 it has helped scientists learn how to protect a species that’s threatened by human encroachment, disease and climate change.

In the first iteration of the program, biologists gathered eggs from wild females and raised the hatchlings until they were hardy enough to stand a chance against predators and drought, in a process known as head-starting.

The facility got an influx of new tenants in 2017, when the military relocated tortoises to make way for a controversial expansion of the base’s training grounds. Biologists decided to head-start about 550 young tortoises that were taken from expansion areas.

Then, starting a couple of years ago, Henen’s team began gathering, incubating and hatching eggs from the relocated adult tortoises to study whether they were breeding with their new neighbors. Rather than release the hatchlings into the wild, where they were unlikely to survive, they decided to head-start them as well.

Brian Henen, natural and cultural resources branch head, holds a desert tortoise.

Brian Henen of the base’s Environmental Affairs Division holds a desert tortoise.

Some desert conservationists are critical of the efforts, saying the captive rearing program is essentially a smokescreen that distracts from the pressing need to conserve critical habitat.

“What I’d like to see is this kind of effort being done on public lands as a tool to repatriate areas as opposed to minimizing the impacts of the Marine Corps expansion,” said Ed LaRue, a board member of the nonprofit Desert Tortoise Council.

“Hundreds of square miles of good tortoise habitat is now being used for military maneuvers,” LaRue said, citing base expansions at Twentynine Palms and at Fort Irwin National Training Center near Barstow. “It enables the military to go ahead and degrade the desert and claim it’s successful because the tortoises have been moved out of the way.”

Bases should instead stop expanding into tortoise habitat, he said.

Henen says the program has enabled biologists to both augment tortoise populations and track the success of those efforts by committing to decades of monitoring.

He also points out that the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center has partnered with a coalition of agencies and nongovernmental organizations to conserve land off base. And inside the boundaries of the massive installation, officials have identified the most valuable tortoise habitat and set aside 43,800 acres of restricted areas that protect the species, as well as other natural and cultural resources, he says.

Marines at Twentynine Palms receive specialized training on how to handle tortoises. A glimpse of a single reptile interloper will bring a training exercise to a halt. Troops must radio in to range control and request permission to move the animal. If permission is granted but the tortoise urinates, which can cause them to become dangerously dehydrated, the soldiers must call it in again and wait for a base ecologist to respond.

Desert tortoises were once so plentiful that people driving through the Mojave would take them home to keep as backyard pets. But in some patches of California desert, their numbers have dropped by up to 96% since the 1970s, according to study plots monitored by Kristin Berry, supervisory research wildlife biologist at the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center.

Recognizing the dire straits, the California Fish and Game Commission in April voted to uplist desert tortoises from threatened to endangered.

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Twentynine Palms, CA, Tuesday, October 1, 2024 - Brian Henen, natur

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 Brian Henen, natural and cultural resources branch head, Environment

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Tortoise hatchlings are raised at the Tortoise Research and Captive Rearing Site.

1. Brian Henen holds desert tortoise hatchlings at the Tortoise Research and Captive Rearing Site. 2. A desert tortoise hatchling at the Tortoise Research and Captive Rearing Site, where vulnerable tortoises are raised inside the vast Marine Corps base. 3. Tortoise hatchlings are raised at the Tortoise Research and Captive Rearing Site.

The Marines are hardly the only threat to tortoises. Roads and highways have carved up previously wide-open stretches of desert into parcels that are in some cases too small to allow for the breeding and genetic diversity needed to sustain their population health. A warming climate has dried up the precipitation needed to sustain them in some places.

Livestock not native to the desert have grazed and trampled the plants tortoises like to eat, spreading unpalatable nonnative grasses in their wake. Power lines have added miles of resting perches for ravens, allowing them to more easily spot young tortoises.

Ravens used to be rare in the desert — they could only subsist for a couple of months in the springtime of good rainfall years, said Ken Nagy, professor emeritus at UCLA, who with Henen founded the program at Twentynine Palms. But now, thanks to everything from leaky faucets at gas stations to the irrigation of alfalfa fields, the birds have year-round sources of drinking water that’s caused their population to explode to 30 to 50 times greater than what it once was, he said.

“You can go beneath raven nests on power poles and see piles of dead baby tortoises that were opened, killed, carried to the nests by adults and fed to the babies,” he said. “That is what started this whole thing.”

The Tortoise Research and Captive Rearing Site raises vulnerable tortoises.

The Tortoise Research and Captive Rearing Site raises vulnerable tortoises on the vast Marine Corps base.

In desert tortoise head-starting programs, biologists use radio transmitters to monitor wild females and portable X-ray machines to determine when they’re pregnant. They bring those females inside enclosures to lay their eggs, then release them. The hatchlings are reared in captivity until they reach a certain length — Twentynine Palms uses a threshold of 110 millimeters, or about 4 inches long, which can take between seven and nine years — and then rereleased, typically with radio transmitters to monitor their health and movements.

The concept was pioneered in the 1990s at Fort Irwin, followed by a similar program at Edwards Air Force Base near Mojave.

The captive rearing site is tucked in an isolated corner of the base, down a sandy road flanked by mesquite dunes and wrinkled mountains; past collections of buildings used for training that resemble crudely built neighborhoods. Fences to keep Marines on the road have spiky pins atop each post to prevent ravens from having yet another place to perch.

Brian Henen, natural and cultural resources branch head, checks on a desert tortoise.

Brian Henen checks on a desert tortoise at the Tortoise Research and Captive Rearing Site at the Twentynine Palms Marine base.

Inside the facility, a clanging noise echoes through the pens. It’s a particularly exuberant tortoise nicknamed Typhoid Mary, who got the nickname because she harbors a contagious bacteria that causes upper respiratory tract disease.

She has heard the biologists coming and wants a snack. She bangs her shell against the metal divider to get their attention. Henen hands her some kale, which stains her beak green.

Mary is believed to be at least 30 years old. One of the few adults at the facility, she ended up here as a result of the 2017 base expansion during which the military used helicopters to relocate more than 1,000 tortoises to other areas, most of them off base. Scientists are currently monitoring about 125 of those adults and 50 juveniles via radiotelemetry so they can keep tabs on their health and movements.

Vulnerable tortoises are raised on the vast Marine Corps base.

Vulnerable tortoises are raised on the vast Marine Corps base.

But Mary was placed on the no-fly list after she was found to harbor mycoplasma bacteria. Upper respiratory tract disease has also contributed to tortoise declines, usually in populations that are close to human communities. Scientists believe it may be spread by people releasing sick pet tortoises into the wild, Henen said.

Despite the disease, Mary has remained in relatively good health because she’s well-fed and hydrated. Still, she’ll probably be living out her days here to avoid infecting others.

The program, and others like it, have won converts over the years.

Biologist Tim Shields, who founded a company that develops tortoise conservation technology, was once opposed to head-starting because he thought it was unnatural and the tortoises would be inferior at survival.

“But some very intelligent people have spent a lot of time figuring out a formula for essentially mass production of tortoises — and I’m all for it,” he said. “Because the underlying ecosystem is so bunged up that I don’t see an alternative.”

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Helicopter catches fire, makes emergency landing at Camp Pendleton

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A U.S. Marine Corps helicopter’s engine caught fire midflight Friday afternoon, prompting the aircraft to make an emergency landing at Camp Pendleton, authorities said.

All four crew members were able to exit the helicopter safely and no one was injured, according to a Marine Corps spokesperson.

The fire began at 3:11 p.m. on a CH-53E Super Stallion belonging to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, the spokesperson said. The crew made an emergency landing on Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, near Interstate 5 in San Diego County, where emergency responders worked to extinguish the fire.

In a post on X Friday afternoon, the California Highway Patrol warned people to expect delays on Interstate 5 north of the Aliso Creek Rest Area. Pictures and video included with that post showed the helicopter burning in a field, emitting dark black plumes of smoke.

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